Poisoned wine and poisoned air
They themselves often harm those who come against them. Poisoning of wine. Pharisees once prided themselves on having killed a phalanx of Romans by a pretense of flight. They were feasting, as it seemed, then withdrew when the others came on, leaving the meal ready. But the wine was a plot, poisoned with lime quenched in it. Wine is also poisoned with saltpeter-foam, box, hemlock, and like methods; for these, eaten, are enough to harm and to put enemies in a terrible state.
Since then we have taken foods and drinks as allies, come, let us also use air and wind against them. A man can guard himself from eating and drinking from enemies; how will he guard breath, how shut out air? Through these I come upon them.
Poisoning of air. The thrissos is a Thessalian snake, red in color, like a drakontis in length (and the same is also much in Asia; Syrians call it bathanerathan), which is written next in the third pentagon whose signs are of the parhypate of the high, a defective beta and an inverted gamma; and the lion is another snake, different, for it is both small and large, but the small is more takeable for this (and it too is much born in Syria). Let both be shut together into a vessel, safely very tight; and let the sharpest sun look at the vessel. When then they have been destroyed by one another and by the marsh-air and by time, let the vessel, set toward the wind accustomed to carry continuously toward those men, be opened, so that the exhalation from it may go to the opponents, the breeze ferrying into the breaths of those plotted against. Examples of the working: a horse running by will fall, and a neighboring man, and a bird not flying over comes down from the air murdered, caught by a wind faster than a fleeing wing.
If somewhere also against us, either by art of those from a plot, or also from one of the elements, destruction should happen, I have taken the treatment in advance for escape from the plague, having set it out in the skins before these. Themistocles, generaling, promised the victory against the Medes to himself by the sea-fight coming to be of men who would sail round by sleeplessness — this too being a great advantage over the enemies: to snatch their sleep.
Greek
καὶ αὐτοὶ πολλάκις τοὺς ἐπερχομένους κακουργοῦσιν. [Οἴνου φάρμαξις]. Ἐσεμνύναντο Φαρισαῖοί ποτε Ῥωμαίων ἀποκτείναντες φάλαγγα φυγῆς ὑποκρίσει. Εὐωχοῦντο γὰρ δῆθεν, εἶτ' ἀνεχώρησαν ἐπιόντων, ἕτοιμον καταλιπόντες τὸ ἄριστον. Ἐπίβουλος δὲ ὁ οἶνος ἦν, ἐναποσβεσθείσης τιτάνου πεφαρμαγμένος. Φαρμάσσεται δὲ οἶνος ἀφρονίτρῳ, πύξῳ, κωνείῳ, καὶ τοῖς ὁμοίοις τρόποις· ταῦτα γὰρ ἐσθιόμενα ἱκανὰ λυμήνασθαι καὶ δεινῶς διαθεῖναι πολεμίους. Ἐπειδὴ τοίνυν συμμάχους τροφάς τε καὶ ποτὰ παρειλήφαμεν, φέρε δὴ καὶ ἀέρι κατ' αὐτῶν καὶ ἀνέμῳ χρησώμεθα· δύναται φυλάξασθαί τις παρὰ πολεμίων μὴ φαγεῖν, μὴ πιεῖν· πῶς φυλάξηταί τις ἀναπνοήν, πῶς ἀποκλείσῃ ἀέρα; ∆ιὰ τούτων ἐπ' αὐτοὺς ἔρχομαι. [Ἀέρος φάρμαξις]. Θρίσσος ὄφις ἐστὶ Θετταλός, <πυρρὸς> χρόαν, δρακοντίδος παραπλήσιος μήκει, [ὁ δὲ αὐτὸς καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς Ἀσίας πολὺς γίνεται· Σύροι καλοῦσιν αὐτὸν «βαθανηραθὰν»] ὃς ἑξῆς γέγραπται ἐν πενταγώνῳ τρίτῳ οὗ σημεῖά ἐστιν παρυπάτης ὑπάτων, βῆτα ἐλλιπὲς καὶ γάμμα ὕπτιον· καὶ λέων ὄφις ἄλλος, διάφορος· μικρός τε γὰρ ἔστι καὶ μέγας· ἀλλὰ γὰρ ὁ μικρὸς ἐς τοῦτο ληπτὸς μᾶλλον [πολὺς δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν Συρίᾳ γεννώμενος]. Συγκαθειργνύσθωσαν εἰς ἄγγος ἀμφότεροι ἀσφαλῶς μάλα στεγνόν· βλεπέτω δὲ τὸ ἄγγος ὁ δριμύτατος ἥλιος. Ἐπειδὰν οὖν διαφθαρῶσιν ὑπό τε ἀλλήλων καὶ τῆς ἕλης καὶ τοῦ χρόνου, κατ' ἄνεμον τὸν συνεχῶς εἰς ἐκείνους φέρειν συ νειθισμένον τὸ σκεῦος τεθὲν ἀνοιγνύσθω, ὡς τὴν ἀπ' αὐτοῦ ἀποφορὰν ἐς τοὺς ἀντιπάλους οἴχεσθαι, πορθμευομένης τῆς αὔρας εἰς τοὺς τῶν ἐπιβουλευομένων ἀναπνοάς. Τῆς δὲ ἐνεργείας τὰ παραδείγματα· ἵππος πεσεῖται παρατρέχων, καὶ γειτνιάσας ἄνθρωπος, καὶ ὄρνις οὐχ ὑπερπτὰς κάτεισιν ἐξ ἀέρος πεφονευμένος, καταληφθεὶς ἀνέμῳ φεύγοντος ὠκυτέρῳ πτεροῦ. Εἰ δέ πῃ καὶ καθ' ἡμᾶς, ἤτοι τέχνῃ τῶν ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς, ἢ καὶ ἀπό τινος τῶν στοιχείων συμβαίη φθορά, εἰς ἀποφυγὴν τοῦ λοιμοῦ τὴν θεραπείαν προὔλαβον ἐκθέμενος ἐν ταῖς πρὸ τούτου διφθέραις. Προϋπέσχετο τὴν κατὰ Μήδων νίκην ἑαυτῷ τῷ γίνεσθαι τὴν ναυμαχίαν Θεμιστοκλῆς στρατηγῶν περιπλευσουμένων ἀγρυπνίᾳ, μέγα καὶ τοῦτο ὂν πλεονέκτημα τῶν πολεμίων τὸ ὕπνον ἁρπάσαι.
About this text
Julius Africanus, Cesti (Embroidered Girdles): a miscellany of history, science, and craft, in the surviving fragments — books 7, 2, and 3 in full, with parts of books 4, 8, 9, and 13, and the colophon of Cestus 18. The older English translates his letters only. The book-2 table of contents and a book-7 appendix are not in this volume.
New English from locked PG 10 / Khazarzar Greek of the Cesti fragmenta through 9.5. Earlier lemma-led scaffold English was discarded. Book-2 pinax and book-7 appendix held. This lock is exhausted.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 10 Cesti fragmenta (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.