Miscellanies · §10

Steal their sleep at night

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Old emperors of the Romans used the thing more nakedly and more actively, bringing on at night to the camp of the opponents both the lightest infantry and, with them, trumpeter-horsemen, through whom they accomplished one of two things: either, catching the advance-guards and watches more careless, they destroyed those in the way, or they threw in a panic. Some both shot and threw javelins, and those sent from a sling, whenever they missed, were carried against tent or horse or weapon: the noise accomplished more than wounding, always striking the neighbor with fear. The trumpeters, riding round, sounded the war-note, so as always to furnish to those stationed at that point the impression that the enemies would fall on at any moment.

Then after day they led the camp out, by every means contriving not to join battle, and setting out the coming night like the one past, their own men resting with all leisure of day, or by the sending of others, and the same men always being plotted against to stay sleepless. Who does not know how unmanageable the things from this are? Pain of the head, bad eating, slackness of body from desire to sleep even somehow, the same condition succeeding night and day. Having done this next, we shall take the opponents at the first shout, made womanish by sleeplessness.

Greek

Καὶ Ῥωμαίων δὲ αὐτοκράτορες παλαιοὶ γυμνότερον καὶ δραστικώτερον ἐχρήσαντο τῷ πράγματι, νύκτωρ ἐπάγοντες τῷ στρατοπέδῳ τῶν ἐναντίων κουφοτάτους τε πεζοὺς καὶ μετ' αὐτῶν σαλπιγκτὰς ἱππέας δι' ὧν κατώρθουν δυοῖν θάτερον· ἢ γὰρ ἀμελεστέρας τὰς προφυλακὰς καὶ φυλακὰς καταλαβόντες, ἀνήλισκον τοὺς ἐμποδών, ἢ πανικὸν ἐπενέβαλλον· τῶν μὲν καὶ τοξευόντων καὶ ἀκοντιζόντων, καὶ τῶν ἀπὸ σφενδόνης δὲ ἀφιεμένων φερομένων, ὁπότε ἀστοχοῖεν, κατὰ σκηνῆς ἢ ἵππου ἢ ὅπλου, ἦν ὁ κτύπος πλεῖον τοῦ τρῶσαι κατορθῶν, ἐκπλήσσων δὲ ἀεὶ τὸν πλησίον τῷ φόβῳ· περιϊππεύοντες δὲ οἱ σαλπιγκταὶ πολεμικὸν ἐνηχοῦντο, ὡς ἀεὶ φαντασίαν τοῖς κατ' αὐτὸ τεταγμένοις παρέχειν ἐπιπεσεῖσθαι ὅσον οὐδέπω τοὺς πολεμίους. Εἶτα μεθ' ἡμέραν ἐξήγοντο τὸ στρατόπεδον, παντὶ τρόπῳ τὸ μὴ συμβάλλειν μηχανώμενοι, τήν τε ἐπιοῦσαν νύκτα ὁμοίαν ἐκτιθέντες τῇ παρελθούσῃ, τῶν μὲν οἰκείων διαναπαυομένων ὅλῃ σχολῇ ἡμέρας, ἢ ἄλλων ἐπιπομπῇ, τῶν δὲ αὐτῶν αἰεὶ ἐπιβουλευομένων ἀγρυπνεῖν. Ὅσα δὲ ἐκ τούτου δυστράπελα τίς οὐκ οἶδεν; ἄλγημα κεφαλῆς, κακοσιτίας, σώματος ἀτονίαν τοῦ ὑπνῶσαι κἂν ὁπωσοῦν ἐπιθυμίᾳ, τὴν αὐτὴν περίστασιν διαδεχομένων νυκτός τε καὶ ἡμέρας. Τοῦτο ἑξῆς δράσαντες, αὐτοβοεὶ τοὺς ἀντιπάλους αἱρήσομεν ἀγρυπνίᾳ τεθηλυμμένους.

About this text

Julius Africanus, Cesti (Embroidered Girdles): a miscellany of history, science, and craft, in the surviving fragments — books 7, 2, and 3 in full, with parts of books 4, 8, 9, and 13, and the colophon of Cestus 18. The older English translates his letters only. The book-2 table of contents and a book-7 appendix are not in this volume.

New English from locked PG 10 / Khazarzar Greek of the Cesti fragmenta through 9.5. Earlier lemma-led scaffold English was discarded. Book-2 pinax and book-7 appendix held. This lock is exhausted.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 10 Cesti fragmenta (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.