Poisoned bread, poisoned wells, poisoned water
It would happen without suspicion if someone, being careless, worked the carrying toward an easy raid of the enemies and a wished-for snatching of the things brought to them, or if someone, feigning a serious flight, yielded to those coming on of the camp fortified with such foods. These do not bring a one-day death, nor do they kill the user at once. A plague-art overtakes this man and the one who did not eat; it is mixed into all and passes to the messmate. Into a house, a city, an army, a nation the plot migrates. Such a fate an Erinys procures for them. These are just dinners of penalties against barbarians, disease pouring upon all and an inexorable disaster overtaking the enemies.
If we fear we may use such a preparation in vain, either because they do not use it from suspicion, or because they have learned this from deserters, then, having feasted them, let us release either the criminals or the captives beside them; those who have kept company with them will take plague at once. I send them a plotting kindness. Let us likewise give them to drink such a loving-cup.
Three kinds of animals which lie in the second pentagon, toward the signs of the highest of the high — a turned-back gamma and an upright gamma: chop these so that all become ichor, and boiling them with very much water until all the fat of the boiled is consumed, pour into the enemies' watering-place. The bodies of those who have drunk will swell, themselves and the pack-animals; then a swelling with pain will stand upon them, and a man seeing himself become another from another, not recognizing the present form, slow both for flight and for an end, waiting the neighboring death, will pray for the speed of a warlike onset, that he may cease, both punished by the tension of inflammation and hated by himself because of the ugliness, the panoply that was inflated on the former body not holding the man now, so as to take from him even the pretense of standing in the arms.
Harm the waters also otherwise: fill the wells with dung and stones; and if the water is abundant, by fish-oil poured into them and by sea-purple, which for a long time make all water undrinkable. A greater standing of waters, or a lake, the myrtle-spurge thrown in will damage. Thus we shall first hinder the enemies by the drink. Let no one think the barbarians of the east unlearned in these things.
Greek
Γένοιτο δ' ἂν ἀνυπόπτως, εἰ τὴν παρακομιδὴν ῥᾳθυμῶν τις ἐργάσαιτο εἰς τὴν τῶν ἐχθρῶν εὔκολον ἐπιδρομὴν καὶ εὐκταίαν τῶν φερομένων αὐτοῖς ἁρπαγήν, ἢ εἴ τις, πλασάμενος φυγὴν σπουδαίαν, παραχωρήσειεν ἐπιοῦσι τοῦ στρατοπέδου τοιαύταις τροφαῖς τετειχισμένου. Οὐ φέρει θάνατον ταῦτα μονήμερον, οὐδὲ τὸν χρησάμενον εὐθέως ἀναιρεῖ, λοιμοῦ τέχνῃ τοῦτον καὶ τὸν οὐ φαγόντα καταλαμβάνοντος· ἀνακίρναται πᾶσι καὶ εἰς τὸν ὁμοδίαιτον μέτεισιν· εἰς οἰκίαν, εἰς πόλιν, εἰς στράτευμα, εἰς ἔθνος ἡ ἐπιβουλὴ μετοικεῖ. Τοιοῦτον αὐτοῖς μόρον ἐρινὺς προξενεῖ. Ταῦτα δίκαια κατὰ βαρβάρων δεῖπνα ποινῶν, χεομένης ἐπὶ πάντα νόσου καὶ ἀπαραιτήτου καταλαμβανούσης τοὺς πολεμίους συμφορᾶς. Εἰ δὲ πεφοβήμεθα μὴ μάτην τοιαύτῃ χρησώμεθα παρασκευῇ, ἤτοι δι' ὑποψίαν οὐ χρησαμένων, ἢ ἐξ αὐτομόλων τοῦτο μεμαθηκότων, ἑστιάσαντες, παρ' αὐτούς, ἢ τοὺς κακούργους, ἢ τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους ἀπολύσωμεν· οἱ δὲ ὁμιλήσαντες αὐτοῖς [οἱ πολέμιοι] εὐθὺ λοιμώξουσιν. Ἐπίβουλον αὐτοῖς φιλανθρωπίαν πέμπω. Ποτίσωμεν αὐτοὺς ὁμοίως τοιαύτῃ φιλοτησίᾳ. Τρισσὰ γένη ζῴων ἅπερ ἐν πενταγώνῳ δευτέρῳ κεῖται, πρὸς σημείοις ὑπάτης ὑπάτων, γάμμα ἀπεστραμμένον καὶ γάμμα ὀρθόν, ταῦτα σύγκοπτε, ὡς ἰχῶρα γενέσθαι τὰ πάντα, καὶ ὕδατι πλείστῳ ζέσας μέχρι τοῦ πᾶσαν ἀναλωθῆναι τὴν τῶν ἑψημένων πιμελήν, ἔγχεε τῶν πολεμίων ὑδρεύματι. Ὀγκωθήσεται τὰ σώματα τῶν πεπωκότων, αὐτῶν τε καὶ ὑποζυγίων, εἶτα οἴδησις μετ' ὀδύνης αὐτοῖς ἐπιστήσεται, καί τις ὁρῶν αὑτὸν ἄλλον ἐξ ἄλλου γεγενημένον, τὴν παροῦσαν μορφὴν οὐκ ἐπιγνούς, καὶ φυγῇ βραδὺς καὶ τελευτῇ, τὸν γειτνιῶντα θάνατον περιμένων, τάχος ἐφόδου πολεμικῆς εὔξεται, ἵνα παύσηται καὶ τάσει φλεγμονῆς κολαζόμενος, καὶ διὰ τὴν εἰδέχθειαν ὑφ' αὑτοῦ μισούμενος, μὴ χωρούσης τὸν νῦν ἄνθρωπον πανοπλίας τῆς τῷ πρώην σώματι πεπρησμένης, <ὡς> ἀφαιρεῖσθαι αὐτὸν καὶ τὴν ὑπόκρισιν τοῦ κἂν ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις στῆναι. Λυμαίνεσθαι δὲ καὶ ἄλλως τὰ ὕδατα, <τὰ> μὲν φρέατα κόπρῳ καὶ λίθοις ἐγχοῦντα, εἰ δ' ἀμφιλαφὲς εἴη τὸ ὕδωρ, τῷ ἰχθυΐνῳ ἐλαίῳ ἐγχεομένῳ εἰς αὐτὰ καὶ τῇ θαλαττίᾳ πορφύρᾳ, ἅπερ ἐπὶ πολὺν χρόνον ἅπαν ὕδωρ ἄποτον ποιεῖ. Μείζονα δὲ σύστασιν ὑδάτων ἢ λίμνην ὁ τιθύμαλλος ἐμβαλλόμενος μυρσινίτης δηλήσεται· οὕτως τοὺς πολεμίους πρῶτον κωλύσομεν τῷ ποτῷ. Μὴ ἀμαθεῖς δέ τις ἐς ταῦτα νομίσῃ τοὺς τῆς ἀνατολῆς βαρβάρους·
About this text
Julius Africanus, Cesti (Embroidered Girdles): a miscellany of history, science, and craft, in the surviving fragments — books 7, 2, and 3 in full, with parts of books 4, 8, 9, and 13, and the colophon of Cestus 18. The older English translates his letters only. The book-2 table of contents and a book-7 appendix are not in this volume.
New English from locked PG 10 / Khazarzar Greek of the Cesti fragmenta through 9.5. Earlier lemma-led scaffold English was discarded. Book-2 pinax and book-7 appendix held. This lock is exhausted.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 10 Cesti fragmenta (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.