The Witness of the Spirit Discourse I · §21

Repentance before the witness

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By these, one who vainly presumes on the gift of God might surely know, if he really desired it, that he has been given up until now to a strong delusion, and allowed to believe a lie. For the Scriptures lay down those clear, obvious marks, as going before, accompanying, and following that gift, which a little reflection would convince him, beyond all doubt, were never found in his soul. For instance, the Scripture describes repentance, or conviction of sin, as constantly going before this witness of pardon.

So, Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. Matthew 3:2. Repent, and believe the gospel. Mark 1:15. Repent, and be baptized, every one of you, for the remission of sins. Acts 2:38. Repent, therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out. Acts 3:19.

In conformity with this, our church also continually places repentance before pardon, or the witness of it. He pardons and absolves all those who truly repent and sincerely believe his holy gospel. Almighty God has promised forgiveness of sins to all those who, with hearty repentance and true faith, turn to him.

But this man is a stranger even to this repentance. He has never known a broken and a contrite heart. The remembrance of his sins was never grievous to him, nor the burden of them intolerable. In repeating those words he never meant what he said. He merely paid a compliment to God. And were it only from the want of this previous work of God, he has too great reason to believe that he has grasped a mere shadow, and never yet known the real privilege of the sons of God.

1771 text

4. By these, one who vainly presumes on the gift of God, might surely know, if he really desired it, that he hath been hitherto given up to a strong delusion, and suffered to believe a lie. For the scriptures lay down those clear, obvious marks as preceding, accompanying and following that gift, which a little reflection would convince him, beyond all doubt, were never found in his soul. For instance, the scripture describes repentance, or conviction of sin, as constantly going before this witness of pardon. So, Repent; for the kingdom of heaven, is at hand, Matt. iii. 2. Repent ye, and believe the gospel, Mark i. 15. Repent, and be baptized every one of you, for the remission of sins, Acts ii. 38. Repent ye therefore and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, chap. iii. 19. In conformity whereto our church also continually places repentance, before pardon or the witness of it. “He pardoneth and absolveth all them that truly repent and unfeignedly believe his holy gospel.” “Almighty God――hath promised forgiveness of sins to all them, who with hearty repentance and true faith turn unto him.” But he is a stranger even to this repentance. He hath never known a broken and a contrite heart. The remembrance of his sins was never grievous unto him, nor the burthen of them intolerable. In repeating those words, he never meant what he said; he merely paid a compliment to God. And were it only from the want of this previous work of God, he hath too great reason to believe, that he hath grasped a mere shadow, and never yet known the real privilege of the sons of God.

About this text

Rendered in modern English, to be read and heard. Open the 1771 text under each part to check the claims and the scripture.

Rendered in modern English. The 1771 panel is his own Pine printing of the Works. It is public domain.

Catalogue & scope

Sermon 10 in the 1771 Works. Romans 8:16. The first discourse on the witness of the Spirit.

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