Christian Perfection · §33

Weigh the thorn

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As this Scripture is one of the strongholds of the patrons of sin, it may be proper to weigh it thoroughly. Let it be observed then, first: it does by no means appear that this thorn, whatever it was, occasioned St. Paul to commit sin; much less laid him under any necessity of doing so. Therefore from this it can never be proved that any Christian must commit sin. Secondly, the ancient fathers inform us it was bodily pain: a violent headache, says Tertullian (de Pudic.), to which both Chrysostom and St. Jerome agree. St. Cyprian expresses it a little more generally in those terms: Many and grievous torments of the flesh and of the body. Thirdly, to this exactly agree the apostle's own words: A thorn to the flesh, to strike, beat, or buffet me. My strength is made perfect in weakness. Which same words occur no less than four times in these two verses only. But, fourthly, whatever it was, it could not be either inward or outward sin. It could no more be inward stirrings than outward expressions of pride, anger, or lust. This is manifest beyond all possible exception from the words that immediately follow: Most gladly will I glory in these my weaknesses, that the strength of Christ may rest upon me. What? Did he glory in pride, in anger, in lust? Was it through these weaknesses that the strength of Christ rested upon him? He goes on: Therefore I take pleasure in weaknesses; for when I am weak, then am I strong; that is, when I am weak in body, then am I strong in spirit. But will any man dare to say: when I am weak by pride or lust, then am I strong in spirit? I call you all to witness this day, who find the strength of Christ resting upon you: can you glory in anger, or pride, or lust? Can you take pleasure in these infirmities? Do these weaknesses make you strong? Would you not leap into hell, were it possible, to escape them? Even by yourselves then judge whether the apostle could glory and take pleasure in them. Let it be, lastly, observed that this thorn was given to St. Paul above fourteen years before he wrote this letter (2 Corinthians 12:2), which itself was written several years before he finished his course. So that he had after this a long course to run, many battles to fight, many victories to gain, and great increase to receive in all the gifts of God and the knowledge of Jesus Christ. Therefore from any spiritual weakness (if such had been) which he at that time felt, we could by no means infer that he was never made strong, that Paul the aged, the father in Christ (Philemon 1:9), still labored under the same weaknesses, that he was in no higher state till the day of his death. From all which it appears that this instance of St. Paul is quite foreign to the question, and does in no way clash with the assertion of St. John: He who is born of God does not sin.

1771 text

16. As this scripture is one of the strong-holds of the patrons of sin, it may be proper to weigh it throughly. Let it be observed then, first, It does by no means appear, that this thorn, whatsoever it was, occasioned St. Paul to commit sin: much less laid him under any necessity of doing so. Therefore, from hence it can never be proved that any Christian must commit sin. Secondly, The antient fathers inform us, it was bodily pain: a violent head-ach, saith Tertullian (de Pudic.) to which both Chrysostom and St. Jerom agree. St. Cyprian expresses it a little more generally in those terms, Many and grievous torments of the flesh and of the body. Thirdly, To this exactly agree the apostle’s own words, A thorn to the flesh, to smite, beat, or buffet me. My strength is made perfect in weakness. Which same words occur no less than four times in these two verses only. But, fourthly, Whatsoever it was, it could not be either inward or outward sin. It could no more be inward stirrings, than outward expressions, of pride, anger, or lust. This is manifest beyond all possible exception, from the words that immediately follow, Most gladly will I glory in these my weaknesses, that the strength of Christ may rest upon me. What? Did he glory in pride, in anger, in lust? Was it through these weaknesses, that the strength of Christ rested upon him? He goes on; Therefore I take pleasure in weaknesses; for when I am weak, than am I strong; i. e. When I am weak in body, then am I strong in spirit. But will any man dare to say, when I am weak by pride or lust, then am I strong in spirit? I call you all to record this day, who find the strength of Christ resting upon you, can you glory in anger, or pride, or lust? Can you take pleasure in these infirmities? Do these weaknesses make you strong? Would you not leap into hell, were it possible, to escape them? Even by yourselves then judge, whether the apostle could glory, and take pleasure in them? Let it be, lastly, observed, That this thorn was given to St. Paul above fourteen years before he wrote this epistle: which itself was wrote several years before he finished his course. So that he had after this a long course to run, many battles to fight, many victories to gain, and great increase to receive in all the gifts of God, and the knowledge of Jesus Christ. Therefore from any spiritual weakness (if such had been) which he at that time felt, we could by no means infer, that he was never made strong, that Paul, the aged, the Father in Christ, still laboured under the same weaknesses: that he was in no higher state till the day of his death. From all which it appears, that this instance of St. Paul is quite foreign to the question, and does in no wise clash with the assertion of St. John, He that is born of God, sinneth not.

About this text

Rendered in modern English, to be read and heard. Open the 1771 text under each part to check the claims and the scripture.

Rendered in modern English. The 1771 panel is his own Pine printing of the Works. It is public domain.

Catalogue & scope

Sermon 40 in the 1771 Works. Philippians 3:12.

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