Wood ‘father’; fake piety; God near sees all
more ancient exchanged golden things for bronze, according to the poets beside Greeks. For having let go the needing to worship God who is according to nature, they turned childishly toward useless random-worship; pouring shame and laughter upon their own head, and having chosen a self-called falling-away from the help from above. And indeed God said: ‘As a thief’s shame when he is caught, so will the sons of Israel themselves be shamed, and their kings, and their rulers, and their priests, and their prophets; to the wood they said, You are my father, and to the stone: You begot me. And they turned backs upon me, and not their faces; and in the time of their evils they will say: Rise and save us. And where are your gods, whom you made for yourself? If they will rise and save you in the time of your ill-treatment? because according to the number of your cities were your gods, Judah, and according to the number of Jerusalem’s ways they were sacrificing to Baal. Why do you speak toward me? All you have lawlessly acted unto me, says the Lord.’
Palladius: Terrible truly is the matter, friend.
Cyril: Yet someone sometimes of those finishing among us, not yet very much fixed, yet having practiced a plastered and bastard love unto Christ, and such as putting around himself as it were a fleece the seeming to be God-loving, will be a bitter and unholy beast, both a monkey and facing-both-ways, so as at home and by night—I mean the having-escaped-notice—to cling to the demons’ worships, and somehow to think reasonably that he himself also can run past God, and out-reason the mind of the unspeakable nature. And one would show even very without-toil that the one for whom these things are present to think has chosen the more shameful things of the Greeks’ silliness. For to the wise beside Greeks it seemed to hold rightly that the sun, being created and begotten—the great light-bearer, and made upon this very thing from beside God—sees all and hears all; for they thought that what has been taken along in a God’s rank must be rich with the dignities of the divine nature. And a dignity of the highest nature is to know and look down upon the all. Yet those ones in these things; and to us God was calling of old: ‘I am a God drawing near, says the Lord, and not a God from far; will anything be hidden from me?’ For nothing would escape the one who is truly God by nature. And let blessed David mystagogue saying: ‘Understand already, senseless ones among the people, and fools, sometime be thoughtful; the one who planted the ear, will he not hear? and the one who shaped eyes, will he not understand?’ Some were saying, I think, from ununderstanding: ‘The Lord will not see, nor will the God of Jacob understand.’ Or is it not altogether silly to say that the supplier of knowledge neither knows, nor to think that the one giving the matter to those come to be from beside him does not hear?
Greek
ἀρχαιοτέρων, χρύσεα χαλκείων ἠλλάξαντο, κατὰ τοὺς παρ' Ἕλλησι ποιητάς. Τὸ γάρ τοι χρῆναι μεθέντες Θεῷ τῷ κατὰ φύσιν προσκυνεῖν, μειρακιωδῶς ἐτράποντο πρὸς ἀνόνητον εἰκαιολατρείαν· αἰσχύνην καὶ γέλωτα τῆς ἑαυτῶν καταχέοντες κεφαλῆς καὶ ἐπικουρίας τῆς ἄνωθεν αὐτόκλητον ᾑρημένοι τὴν ἀπόπτωσιν. Καὶ γοῦν ἔφη Θεός· «Ὡς αἰσχύνη κλέπτου ὅταν ἁλῷ, οὕτως αἰσχυνθήσονται οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραὴλ αὐτοὶ, καὶ οἱ βασιλεῖς αὐτῶν, καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες αὐτῶν, καὶ οἱ ἱερεῖς αὐτῶν, καὶ οἱ προφῆται αὐτῶν· τῷ ξύλῳ εἶπαν, ὅτι Πατήρ μου εἶ σὺ, καὶ τῷ λίθῳ· Σὺ ἐγέννησάς με. Καὶ ἔστρεψαν ἐπ' ἐμὲ νῶτα, καὶ οὐ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν· καὶ ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τῶν κακῶν αὐτῶν ἐροῦσιν· Ἀνάστα καὶ σῶσον ἡμᾶς. Καὶ ποῦ εἰσὶν οἱ θεοί σου, οὓς ἐποίησας σαυτῷ; Εἰ ἀναστήσονται καὶ σώσουσί σε ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τῆς κακώσεώς σου; ὅτι κατὰ ἀριθμὸν τῶν πόλεών σου ἦσαν θεοί σου, Ἰούδα, καὶ κατὰ ἀριθμὸν διόδων τῆς Ἱερουσαλὲμ, ἔθυον τῷ Βαάλ. Ἱνατί λαλεῖτε πρός με; Πάντες ὑμεῖς ἠνομήσατε εἰς ἐμὲ, λέγει Κύριος.»
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Δεινόν γε ὡς ἀληθῶς τὸ χρῆμα, ὦ τᾶν.
{ΚΥΡ.} Ἀλλ' ὁ μέν τις ἔσθ' ὅτε τῶν τελούντων ἐν ἡμῖν, ἐρηρεισμένος δὲ οὔπω λίαν, κατάπλαστον δὲ καὶ νόθην τὴν εἰς Χριστὸν ἐπιτηδεύσας ἀγάπησιν, καὶ οἷος ὥσπερ κώδιον ἑαυτῷ περιτιθεὶς τὸ δοκεῖν εἶναι θεοφιλὴς, πικρὸν καὶ ἀνόσιον ἔσται θηρίον, κέρκωψ τε καὶ ἀλλοπρόσαλλος, ὡς οἴκοι καὶ νυκτὶ, φημὶ δὴ τὸ λεληθότως, ταῖς τῶν δαιμονίων προσκεῖσθαι λατρείαις, οἴεσθαι δέ που κατὰ τὸ εἰκὸς, καὶ αὐτὸν δύνασθαι διαδράναι Θεὸν, καὶ τὸν τῆς ἀῤῥήτου φύσεως παραλογίσασθαι νοῦν. Ἐκδείξῃ δ' ἄν τις καὶ λίαν ἀμογητὶ, τὸν ᾧγε ταυτὶ πάρεστι φρονεῖν, τῆς Ἑλλήνων ἀβελτηρίας τὰ αἰσχίω βεβουλημένον. Τοῖς μὲν γὰρ παρ' Ἕλλησι σοφοῖς κτιστὸν καὶ γεννητὸν ὄντα, πάντ' ἐφορᾷν καὶ πάντ' ἐπακούειν, ὀρθῶς ἔχειν ἐδόκει τὸν ἥλιον, τὸν φωστῆρα τὸν μέγαν, καὶ ἐπ' αὐτῷ δὴ τούτῳ πεποιημένον παρὰ Θεοῦ· ᾤοντο γὰρ δεῖν τὸ ἐν Θεοῦ τάξει παρειλημμένον, τοῖς τῆς θείας φύσεως καταπλουτεῖν ἀξιώμασιν. Ἀξίωμα δὲ τῆς ἀνωτάτω φύσεως, τὰ πάντα εἰδέναι καὶ καθορᾷν. Ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνοι μὲν ἐν τούτοις· ἡμῖν δὲ Θεὸς ἐπεφώνει πάλαι· «Θεὸς ἐγγίζων ἐγώ εἰμι, λέγει Κύριος, καὶ οὐχὶ Θεὸς πόῤῥωθεν· μὴ ἀπ' ἐμοῦ κρυβήσεταί τι;» Λάθοι γὰρ οὐδὲν τόν γε ἀληθῶς φύσει Θεόν. Καὶ μυσταγωγείτω ὁ μακάριος Δαβὶδ λέγων· «Σύνετε δὴ, ἄφρονες ἐν τῷ λαῷ, καὶ μωροί, ποτὲ φρονήσατε· ὁ φυτεύσας τὸ οὖς, οὐκ ἀκούσει; καὶ ὁ πλάσας ὀφθαλμοὺς, οὐχὶ κατανοεῖ;» Ἔφασκον, οἶμαι, τινὲς ἐξ ἀσυνεσίας· «Οὐκ ὄψεται Κύριος, οὐδ' οὐ συνήσει ὁ Θεὸς Ἰακώβ.» Ἢ οὐκ ἠλίθιον κομιδῇ, τὸ μήτε εἰδέναι λέγειν τὸν τῆς γνώσεως χορηγὸν, μήτε μὴν ἐπαίειν οἴεσθαι, τὸν τοῖς παρ' αὐτοῦ γεγονόσι τὸ χρῆμα διδόντα;
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 6 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 6 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 6)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 6)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.