Death for apostasy; love God above kin; broken cisterns
and he votes the equal penalty also upon the easily-carried and light mind of those subjected to such things. For when it was possible easily to flee, he says, waking up toward the true, for what did he make the voluntary running-off unto what wrongs? ‘And if there should be found among you in one of your cities which the Lord your God gives you, a man or woman who will do the evil opposite the Lord your God, to pass by his covenant, and going away they should serve other gods, and worship them—the sun or the moon, or any of those from the cosmos of the heaven, which he did not command you—and it was not announced to you, and you will seek very much, and behold the word has become true, this abomination has come to be in Israel; and you will lead out that human, or that woman, who did this evil deed, and you will stone them with stones, and they will die; upon two witnesses or upon three witnesses the one dying will die; he will not die upon one witness; and the hand of the witnesses will be upon him first to put him to death, and the hand of all the people at the last; and you will lift out the evil from yourselves;’ For when God has been wronged concerning his own worship, to pity is not secure. And altogether harmful is not to be soft at the right time toward unmanly mutual-affections; and this, I think, is what the Lord said: ‘The one loving father or mother above me is not worthy of me.’ For let even then a law of affection go away, and let a power of natural love depart, and every thing whatever of the things coming unto love-of-humanity, and that we may speak thus, let God be served through a pious hardness. Or do you not say it is holy that those having unexcused the apostasy must be punished without pity, as grieving the glory beyond all, and not declining to insult without guard him whom it was somehow better to gladden with eagernesses unto steadfastness?
Palladius: Holy—for how not?
Cyril: And I will remember him saying through to those more ancient: ‘What wrong did your fathers find in me, that they stood away from me far, and went behind the vain things, and were made vain?’ And as it were astonished at the undiluted unlearnings of those from Israel, he says somehow thus: ‘Heaven was astonished upon this, and the earth shuddered still more very much, says the Lord; because my people did two evil things. Me they left—a spring of living water—and they dug for themselves crushed cisterns, which will not be able to hold water.’ For I would think, and very reasonably, that those standing off from the worship unto God, serving the creation beside the Creator and Maker, or still leaping down toward a more shameful wandering, worshiping the works of their own hands, miss every good-counsel; although it was easy, if indeed they should choose to think rightly, to look down upon the beauty of the nature above all and unspeakable from the creation of a world, and from the good-order of the things come to be to understand the orderer and leader and craftsman of this all. Yet having spat upon the so reverend and admirable judgment, some of the
Greek
ποινὴν δὲ τὴν ἴσην καταψηφίζεται καὶ τὸν εὐπαράφορόν τε καὶ ἐλαφρὸν ὑποτεθεικότων τοῖς τοιοῖσδε νοῦν. Ἐξὸν γὰρ εὐκόλως διαδράναι, φησὶν, ἀνανήφοντα πρὸς τὸ ἀληθὲς, ἐθελούσιον ἀνθ' ὅτου τὴν εἴς γε τὸ ἀδικοῦν ἀποδρομὴν ἐποιήσατο; «Ἐὰν δὲ εὑρεθῇ ἐν σοὶ ἐν μιᾷ τῶν πόλεών σου, ὧν Κύριος ὁ Θεός σου δίδωσί σοι, ἀνὴρ ἢ γυνὴ, ὅστις ποιήσει τὸ πονηρὸν ἐναντίον Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ σου, παρελθεῖν τὴν διαθήκην αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀπελθόντες λατρεύσωσι θεοῖς ἑτέροις, καὶ προσκυνήσωσιν αὐτοῖς, τῷ ἡλίῳ ἢ τῇ σελήνῃ, ἢ παντὶ τῶν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, ἃ οὐ προσέταξέ σοι, καὶ οὐκ ἀνηγγέλη σοι, καὶ ἐκζητήσει σφόδρα, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἀληθὲς γέγονε τὸ ῥῆμα, γεγένηται τὸ βδέλυγμα τοῦτο ἐν Ἰσραήλ· καὶ ἐξάξεις τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐκεῖνον, ἢ τὴν γυναῖκα ἐκείνην, οἵτινες ἐποίησαν τὸ πρᾶγμα τὸ πονηρὸν τοῦτο, καὶ λιθοβολήσετε αὐτοὺς ἐν λίθοις, καὶ τελευτήσουσιν· ἐπὶ δυσὶ μάρτυσιν ἢ ἐπὶ τρισὶ μάρτυσιν ἀποθανεῖται ὁ ἀποθνήσκων· οὐκ ἀποθανεῖται ἐφ' ἑνὶ μάρτυρι· καὶ ἡ χεὶρ τῶν μαρτύρων ἔσται ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἐν πρώτοις θανατῶσαι αὐτὸν, καὶ ἡ χεὶρ τοῦ παντὸς λαοῦ ἐπ' ἐσχάτων· καὶ ἐξαρεῖς τὸν πονηρὸν ἐξ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν·» Θεοῦ γὰρ ἠδικημένου περὶ τὸ ἴδιον σέβασμα, τὸ ἐποικτείρειν οὐκ ἀσφαλές. Ἐπιζήμιον δὲ κομιδῆ τὸ μὴ ἐν καιρῷ μαλακίζεσθαι πρὸς ἀνάνδρους φιλαλληλίας· καὶ τοῦτο, οἶμαι, ἔστιν ὅπερ ἔφη Κύριος· «Ὁ ἀγαπῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα ὑπὲρ ἐμὲ, οὐκ ἔστι μου ἄξιος.» Ἐῤῥέτω γὰρ καὶ τότε νόμος φιλοστοργίας, καὶ φυσικῆς ἀγάπης οἰχέσθω δύναμις, καὶ πᾶν ὁτιοῦν τῶν ἡκόντων εἰς φιλανθρωπίαν, καὶ ἵν' οὕτως εἴπωμεν, δι' εὐσεβοῦς σκληρότητος θεραπευέσθω Θεός. Ἢ γὰρ οὐχ ὅσιον εἶναι φὴς, τοὺς ἀπροφάσιστον ἔχοντας τὴν ἀπόστασιν, κολάζεσθαι δεῖν ἀφιλοικτειρμόνως, ὡς τὴν ἐπέκεινα πάντων καταλυποῦντας δόξαν, καὶ ὑβρίζειν ἀφυλάκτως οὐ παραιτουμένους, ὃν ἦν δή που κρεῖττον ταῖς εἰς ἑδραιότητα κατευφραίνειν σπουδαῖς;
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ὅσιον, πῶς γὰρ οὔ;
{ΚΥΡ.} Μεμνήσομαι δὲ διειπόντος αὐτοῦ τοῖς ἀρχαιοτέροις· «Τί εὕροσαν οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἐν ἐμοὶ πλημμέλημα, ὅτι ἀπέστησαν ἀπ' ἐμοῦ μακρὰν, καὶ ἐπορεύθησαν ὀπίσω τῶν ματαίων, καὶ ἐματαιώθησαν;» Κατατεθηπὼς δὲ ὥσπερ ἐπ' ἀκράτοις ἀμαθίαις τοὺς ἐξ Ἰσραὴλ, ὧδέ πή φησιν· «Ἐξέστη ὁ οὐρανὸς ἐπὶ τούτῳ, καὶ ἔφριξεν ἐπὶ πλεῖον ἡ γῆ σφόδρα, λέγει Κύριος· ὅτι δύο πονηρὰ ἐποίησεν ὁ λαός μου. Ἐμὲ ἐγκατέλιπε πηγὴν ὕδατος ζῶντος, καὶ ὤρυξαν ἑαυτοῖς λάκκους συντετριμμένους, οἳ οὐ δυνήσονται ὕδωρ συνέχειν.» Εὐβουλίας γὰρ ἁπάσης ἀφαμαρτεῖν οἰηθείην ἂν ἔγωγε, καὶ μάλα εἰκότως τοὺς, οἵ γε τῆς εἰς Θεὸν ἀποφοιτῶντες λατρείας, τῇ κτίσει λατρεύουσι παρὰ τὸν Κτίστην καὶ Ποιητὴν, ἤγουν ἔτι πρὸς αἰσχίω καταθρώσκοντες πλάνησιν, προσκυνοῦσι τοῖς ἔργοις τῶν χειρῶν αὐτῶν· καί τοι ἦν εὐκόλως, εἴπερ ἕλοιντο φρονεῖν ὀρθῶς, τῆς ὑπὲρ πάντα καὶ ἀῤῥήτου φύσεως καταθεάσασθαι τὸ κάλλος ἀπὸ κτίσεως κόσμου, καὶ ἐκ τῆς τῶν γεγονότων εὐρυθμίας τὸν ταξίαρχον καὶ ἡγεμόνα καὶ δημιουργὸν τοῦδε τοῦ παντὸς ἐννοεῖν. Ἀλλὰ τὴν οὕτω σεπτήν τε καὶ ἀξιάγαστον γνώμην διαπτύσαντες, τινὲς τῶν
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 6 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 6 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 6)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 6)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.