Burial Phoebizing; true cleansing Christ Spirit baptism
So that even if someone of them should go upon a tomb, and throw himself upon the signs of the dead, having cast off a garment, he strips the head, and shearing it as the hair having been polluted—from which things that it was fitting to stand off and to refuse the imitation, the divine law educated us. For he said again: ‘You will not Phoebize, you will not set a baldness upon a dead one, in the midst of your eyes.’ For the select of Greeks mythologize Apollo a god, whom they also name Phoebus, that is, clean and undefiled. And they say he is the same as the sun. They used to say then to Phoebize, and again to be Phoebized, according to the Greek custom, the cleansing and being cleansed, according at least to what seems to them, and the laws beside themselves. The divine oracle therefore bars us from such shameful and most unbeautiful practices. For it is not at all fitting to count the death of bodies a pollution of soul, nor indeed to think that the sight upon a dead one impresses filth upon the hearts of those seeing, nor again upon this is it fitting to strip the hair. For the matter is altogether stale and full of the ground-crawling glory. Well then the law says the ‘You will not Phoebize;’ for such a cleansing will not benefit a soul, yet rather does injustice, both taking away the knowledge of the most beneficial path, and carrying away from the hunt of the advantageous. For let us look thus: Laws beside us of those ruling upon earth are, awarding and refusing the things to be done and not to those everywhere; yet no one would be able to flee the justices upon the transgressions, unless needing to be let go from the king’s mildness granting it to him. In the equal manner then, the one having disregarded the divine laws would not become clean, unless having become rich with the matter by a divine nod. For if we have transgressed laws of fire or water, and the account of the sin looks unto those, let the water wash off the writing, let the fire melt down the filth, and letting go upon authority the charges to whomever they should choose; yet if true is the one saying toward God: ‘Against you alone I have sinned, and I have done the evil before you,’ for one is the lawgiver and judge, instead of which having let go the lord of both punishing and letting go, they slide down into old-wives’ thoughts, distributing to fire and water the being able to free them from the charges. Away with the bad counsel, O human, approach the God alone according to nature, and you will hear him saying at once: ‘I am the one wiping out your lawlessnesses for my sake, and I will not remember.’ This is true cleansing; this is the spiritual brightness; for we have been wiped, having gained by the faith into Christ the forgiveness of the sin, yet having been made holy by the bath of regeneration, and having enriched ourselves with the divine grace, that of the divine Spirit, which also in the manner of fire consumes as some refuse the pollution that has settled into our understandings. For the God-breathed Scripture says thus justly that we have been baptized in Holy Spirit and fire.
Palladius: In a portion of idolatry then will we somehow reckon also the wandering upon this?
Greek
Ὥστε καὶ εἴ τις αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τύμβον ἴοι, καὶ τοῖς τῶν τεθνεώτων ἐμβάλλοι σήμασιν, ἱμάτιον ἀποβαλὼν, ψιλοῦται τὴν κεφαλὴν, καὶ αὐτὴν ἀποκείρων ὡς μεμολυσμένην τὴν τρίχα, ὧν ὅτι προσῆκεν ἀποφοιτᾷν καὶ παραιτεῖσθαι τὴν μίμησιν, ὁ θεῖος ἡμᾶς ἐπαίδευσε νόμος. Ἔφη γὰρ πάλιν· «Οὐ φοιβήσετε, οὐκ ἐπιθήσετε φαλάκρωμα ἐπὶ νεκρῷ, ἀνὰ μέσον ὀφθαλμῶν ὑμῶν.» Ἑλλήνων γὰρ οἱ λογάδες, Ἀπόλλωνα μυθολογοῦσι θεὸν, ὃν καὶ Φοῖβον ὀνομάζουσι, τουτέστι, καθαρὸν καὶ ἀμίαντον. Τὸν αὐτὸν δὲ εἶναι τῷ ἡλίῳ φασί. Φοιβάζειν οὖν ἔφασκον, καὶ φοιβᾶσθαι πάλιν, κατὰ συνήθειαν τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν, τὸ καθαίρειν τε καὶ καθαίρεσθαι, κατά γε τὸ αὐτοῖς δοκοῦν, καὶ τοὺς παρὰ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς νόμους. Ἀπείργει δὴ οὖν ἡμᾶς τὸ θεῖον χρησμῴδημα τῶν οὕτως αἰσχρῶν καὶ ἀκαλλεστάτων ἐπιτηδευμάτων. Οὐ γάρτοι προσήκει μολυσμὸν ἡγεῖσθαι ψυχῆς, τὸν τῶν σωμάτων θάνατον, οὔτε μὴν οἴεσθαι ταῖς τῶν ὁρώντων καρδίαις ἐναπομάττεσθαι ῥύπον, τὴν ἐπὶ νεκρῷ θέαν, οὐδ' αὖ ἐπὶ τῷδε προσήκει τὴν τρίχα ψιλοῦν. Κομιδῆ γὰρ ἕωλον καὶ τῆς χαμαιζήλου δόξης τὸ χρῆμα μεστόν. Εὖ γε δὴ οὖν ὁ νόμος τὸ, «Οὐ φοιβήσετε,» φησίν· οὐ γὰρ ἡ τοιάδε κάθαρσις ὀνήσει ψυχὴν, ἀδικεῖ δὲ μᾶλλον, καὶ τὴν γνῶσιν παραιρουμένη τῆς ἐπωφελεστάτης ὁδοῦ, καὶ τῆς τοῦ συμφέροντος ἀποκομίζουσα θήρας. Σκεψώμεθα γὰρ ὡδί· Νόμοι παρ' ἡμῖν τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς κρατούντων εἰσὶ, τὰ πρακτέα καὶ μὴ, τοῖς ἁπανταχοῦ βραβεύοντές τε καὶ ἀποφάσκοντες· ἀλλ' οὐκ ἄν τις δύναιτο διαφυγεῖν τὰς ἐπὶ ταῖς παραβάσεσι δίκας, μὴ οὐχὶ τὸ ἀνεῖσθαι δεῖν τῆς βασιλέως ἡμερότητος ἐφιείσης αὐτῷ. Κατὰ τὸν ἴσον γοῦν τρόπον, ὁ τῶν θείων ἀλογήσας νόμων, οὐκ ἂν γένοιτο καθαρὸς, μὴ οὐχὶ θείῳ νεύματι τὸ χρῆμα πεπλουτηκώς. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ πυρὸς ἢ ὕδατος παραβεβήκαμεν νόμους, καὶ ὁ τῆς ἁμαρτίας λόγος εἰς ἐκεῖνα βλέπει, ἀπονιπτέτω τὸ ὕδωρ τὴν γραφὴν, κατατηκέτω τὸν ῥύπον τὸ πῦρ, καὶ ἀνιέντων ἐπ' ἐξουσίας, οἷς ἂν ἕλοιντο τὰ ἐγκλήματα εἰ δὲ ἀληθὴς ὁ λέγων πρὸς τὸν Θεόν· «Σοὶ μόνῳ ἥμαρτον, καὶ τὸ πονηρὸν ἐνώπιόν σου ἐποίησα,» εἷς γὰρ ὁ νομοθέτης καὶ κριτὴς, ἀνθ' ὅτου μεθέντες τὸν τοῦ κολάσαι τε καὶ ἀνεῖναι κύριον, εἰς γραοπρεπεῖς ἐννοίας κατολισθαίνουσι, πυρὶ καὶ ὕδατι νέμοντες τὸ ἀπαλλάττειν δύνασθαι τῶν αἰτιαμάτων αὐτούς. Ἄπαγε τῆς δυσβουλίας, ἄνθρωπε, πρόσιθι μόνῳ τῷ κατὰ φύσιν Θεῷ, καὶ ἀκούσῃ λέγοντος εὐθύς· «Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἐξαλείφων τὰς ἀνομίας σου ἕνεκα ἐμοῦ, καὶ οὐ μνησθήσομαι.» Αὕτη κάθαρσις ἀληθής· τοῦτο λαμπρότης ἡ πνευματική· διεσμήγμεθα γὰρ ἡμεῖς, πίστει τῇ εἰς Χριστὸν κεκερδακότες τῆς ἁμαρτίας τὴν ἄφεσιν, ἡγιασμένοι δὲ τῷ λουτρῷ τῆς παλιγγενεσίας, καὶ τὴν θείαν ἑαυτοὺς καταπλουτίσαντες χάριν, τὴν τοῦ θείου Πνεύματος, ὃ καὶ πυρὸς δίκην, οἷά τινα συρφετὸν τὸν ταῖς ἡμετέραις διανοίαις ἐγκατασκήψαντα δαπανᾷ μολυσμόν. Ἐν Πνεύματι γὰρ ἁγίῳ καὶ πυρὶ βεβαπτίσθαι ἡμᾶς φησι ταύτῃτοι δικαίως ἡ θεόπνευστος Γραφή.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ἐν μοίρᾳ δὴ οὖν εἰδωλολατρείας λογιούμεθά που καὶ τὴν ἐπὶ τῷδε πλάνησιν;
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 6 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 6 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 6)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 6)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.