On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 6 · §20

Prometheus aside; real stains vs fire/water; gnat and camel

the others; yet the myths beside you sing that he also has been wrapped in unbreakable bonds; and indeed they say hook-clawed vultures also flew upon him, as indeed also upon Tityos, terrible and wild punishers. Give then, give the cleansing through fire, not to those alone, but if also some of you should rage upon others’ daughters, or wives, doing what is not lawful, let these also having been freed from the charge by fire escape together with the stumblings the indictments; yet upon others at once courts and writings, and the evil-hating of the laws is shaken, yet yourselves practicing the all-shameful and foul-smelling life without discernment, you think to free from every pollution, having been deceived by cold and childish playthings, and taking as helpers unto this those most foul of the others; who also together with the figure, having let go the man-fitting word, are brought down toward women’s habits and manners both in bodies and judgments. Then in what manner will such a one purify? for being disposed thus, you will do some such thing, as if someone also seemed to perfume himself, yet having been smeared with some most unordered mire, then should think to set right and very well what had come unto his mind.

Palladius: You speak well; and I would agree with you speaking true things.

Cyril: And I pass by the folly in this at least, and will be silent for now about the servants of the cleansing, yet I go again unto the matter itself; and indeed I will also say that one would catch the worshipers of the demons living most mindlessly and most unlearnedly, neither understanding the manner of the wiping-out, nor indeed having exacted what ever pollution and profanation is according to truth; for adulteries and the still wilder passions than these, male-intercourses and murders, slanders and envies, false-prophecies and deceits, trickery and false-oath, would be stains and pollutions defiling soul and body, and having a hard-to-wash-out casting-out. Yet neither fire, nor springs of waters would wipe these things. And having left, I think somewhere, even only to know that they spot a soul, and make the mind full of foul smell, they stand off from dead bodies, and abominate the corrupted, dishonoring nature’s laws. And indeed also of foods which they should choose according to themselves they condemn understandingly, and if it should happen perhaps, even unwillingly to touch, at once leaping up they go upon the cleansing through fire or water, as if if they should only hold off from these, they will be holy and sincere. For they have been defeated thus of the glory, and have stood out of wits, upon which things one would also say very reasonably: ‘Woe to you, reinless and unlearned ones, straining out the gnat, yet gulping down the camel.’ For counting worthy of no word what knows how truly to defile, they have shuddered superfluously at the things upon which someone undergoes no harm.

Greek

τῶν ἄλλων· ἀῤῥήκτοις δὲ καὶ αὐτὸν ἐνειλῆφθαι δεσμοῖς οἱ παρ' ὑμῖν ᾄδουσι μῦθοι· καὶ μὴν καὶ γαμψώνυχας ἐπιπτῆναι αἰγυπιοὺς λέγουσι, καθάπερ ἀμέλει καὶ Τιτυῷ, δεινοὺς καὶ ἀγρίους τοὺς κολαστάς. Δότε δὴ, δότε τὴν διὰ πυρὸς κάθαρσιν, οὐχὶ δὴ μόνοις ἐκείνοις, ἀλλ' εἰ καί τινες ὑμῶν ἢ θυγατράσιν ἑτέρων, ἢ γυναιξὶν ἐπιμαίνοιντο, δρῶντες ἃ μὴ θέμις, καὶ οὗτοι πυρὶ τῆς αἰτίας ἀπηλλαγμένοι, συνδιαφευγόντων τοῖς πταίσμασι τὰς γραφάς· ἀλλ' ἐφ' ἑτέροις μὲν εὐθὺς δικαστήρια καὶ γραφαὶ, καὶ ἡ τῶν νόμων σαλεύεται μισοπονηρία, ἑαυτοὺς δὲ τὴν πάναισχρον καὶ δυσώδη ζωὴν ἀδιακρίτως ἐπιτηδεύοντας, παντὸς ἀπαλλάττειν οἴεσθε μολυσμοῦ, ψυχροῖς καὶ μειρακιώδεσιν ἀθύρμασιν ἐξηπατημένοι, καὶ ὑπηρέτας εἰς τοῦτο λαμβάνοντες τοὺς ὅτι μάλιστα τῶν ἄλλων μυσαρωτάτους· οἳ καὶ ὁμοῦ τῷ σχήματι, τὸν ἀνδροπρεπῆ μεθέντες λόγον, καταβιβάζονται πρὸς τὰ γυναικῶν ἤθη τε καὶ τρόπους σώματά τε καὶ γνώμας. Εἶτα τίνα τρόπον ὁ τοιοῦτος ἀφαγνιεῖ; διακείμενοι γὰρ ὡδὶ, τοιόνδε τι δράσετε, ὡς εἰ καὶ τὸ τυχόν τις ἐδόκει καταμυρίζεσθαι μὲν, βορβόρῳ δέ τῳ ἀκοσμοτάτῳ κατακεχρισμένος, εἶτα κατορθοῦν οἴοιτο καὶ σφόδρα καλῶς τό γε εἰς νοῦν ἧκον αὐτῷ.

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Εὖ λέγεις· καὶ συναινέσαιμι ἂν ἀληθῆ λέγοντί σοι.

{ΚΥΡ.} Καὶ παρίημι μὲν τὴν ἔν γε τούτῳ μωρίαν, καὶ σιγήσω τέως τοὺς τῆς καθάρσεως ὑπουργοὺς, ἐπ' αὐτὸ δὲ εἶμι τὸ χρῆμα πάλιν· καὶ δὴ καὶ ἐρῶ, ὡς ἀνούστατά τε καὶ ἀμαθέστατα βιοῦν ἑλομένους, καταφωράσαιτό τις ἂν τοὺς τῶν δαιμονίων προσκυνητὰς, καὶ μήτε τὸν τοῦ ἐκσμήξασθαι νοοῦντας τρόπον, μήτε μὴν ἠκριβωκότας, ὅ τί ποτέ ἐστι κατὰ ἀλήθειαν μολυσμὸς καὶ βεβήλωσις· μοιχεῖαί τε γὰρ καὶ τὰ ἔτι τούτων ἀγριώτερα πάθη, ἀῤῥενομιξίαι καὶ φόνοι, καταλαλιαὶ καὶ φθόνοι, ψευδομαντεῖαι καὶ δόλοι, ἀπάτη καὶ ψευδορκία, κηλίδες ἂν εἶεν καὶ μολυσμοὶ ψυχὴν καὶ σῶμα καταμιαίνουσαι, καὶ δυσαπόνιπτον ἔχουσαι τὴν ἐκβολήν. Ἀλλὰ ταυτὶ μὲν οὔτε πῦρ, οὔτ' ἂν ὑδάτων πηγαὶ διασμήξειαν. Παρέντες δὲ, οἶμαί που, καὶ τὸ εἰδέναι μόνον, ὅτι σπιλοῦσι ψυχὴν, καὶ δυσωδίας ἔμπλεω ἀποτελοῦσι τὸν νοῦν, νεκρῶν ἀποφοιτῶσι σωμάτων, καὶ καταμυσάττονται τὸ κατεφθαρμένον, τοὺς τῆς φύσεως ἀτιμάζοντες νόμους. Καὶ μὴν καὶ ἐδωδίμων ὧν ἂν ἕλοιντο κατὰ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς συνετῶς καταγινώσκουσι, κἂν εἰ συμβαίη τυχὸν, καὶ οὐχ ἑκόντας θίγειν, εὐθὺς ἀναθρώσκοντες ἐπὶ τὴν διὰ πυρὸς ἢ ὕδατος ἴενται κάθαρσιν, ὡς ἂν εἰ μόνον ἀπόσχοιντο τούτων, ἅγιοί τε καὶ εἰλικρινεῖς ἐσόμενοι. Ἥττηνται γὰρ ὧδε τῆς δόξης, καὶ ἐξεστήκασι φρενῶν, ἐφ' οἷς ἂν λέγοιτο καὶ σφόδρα εἰκότως· «Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, ἐξήνιοί τε καὶ ἀμαθεῖς, διυλίζοντες τὸν κώνωπα, τὴν δὲ κάμηλον καταπίνοντες.» Λόγου γὰρ ἀξιοῦντες οὐδενὸς τό γε ὡς ἀληθῶς καταμολύνειν εἰδὸς, καταπεφρίκασι περιττῶς τὰ ἐφ' οἷς ἄν τις οὐδὲν ὑπομένει τὸ βλάβος.

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 6 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 6 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

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  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 6)
  • Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 6)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.