False oath = uncleanness; confession + Christ; dove/turtle-dove types
Cyril: …of the sin which he sinned, a female from the sheep, a ewe-lamb or a she-goat from goats about sin, and the priest will propitiate about him about his sin, which he sinned, and the sin will be forgiven for him.’ (Leviticus 5:6) So then observe that the one hearing a voice of adjuration, and having made the matter altogether as nothing, and the one liable to other defilements, and indeed upon this, the one having been condemned upon false-swearing, he sets in an equal and unchanged manner of faulting; for a defilement truly extraordinary, and somehow unto the last itself of the evils it springs-up, the contempt unto God, and near and brother to the fleshly uncleannesses the faulting, or must one not set in equal word the accursed false-swearing and contempt of adjuration?
Palladius: Very much so; for somehow equal-matched always upon both are the charges.
Cyril: So then there will follow also for these the release through confession-out and indeed also of a ewe-lamb, or slaughter of a sheep; ‘For say you your lawlessnesses first,’ he says, ‘in order that you may be justified.’ (Isaiah 43:26) And indeed also the divine David sounds-up: ‘I said: I will confess-out against myself my lawlessness to the Lord, and you forgave the impiety of my heart.’ (Psalm 32:5) Yet, it is not enough unto the perfect washing-off to confess-out alone, but the death of Christ releases altogether, having suffered over us, and bringing himself under for the sins of all of us as in every form of the tame animals; in a calf I say, and indeed also in a sheep and a goat. And making as it were without-excuse the slack unto sacrifice, for those in defilements and uncleannesses, if someone should not have a calf and a sheep, he persuades to honor with the things according to hand and in strength, saying: ‘And if his hand should not be strong the sufficient unto the sheep, he will bring about his sin, which he sinned, two turtle-doves, or two young of doves to Lord, one about sin, and one unto a whole-burnt-offering, and he will bring them toward the priest, and the priest will bring-forward the about the sin first, and the priest will pinch-off his head from the vertebra, and will not divide, and will sprinkle from the blood of the about the sin, upon the wall of the altar. And the leftover of the blood he will drain-down upon the base of the altar. For it is of sin, and the second he will make a whole-burnt-offering as is fitting; and the priest will propitiate about him about the sin, which he sinned, and it will be forgiven for him.’ (Leviticus 5:7-10) So then to a turtle-dove and to a dove one must liken very well our Lord Jesus the Christ, because the one on the one hand is most-well-voiced and most-talkative among little-birds, and the other because especially it has arrived unto an extremity of meekness. And both were in Christ. For every inhabited-world he charmed-down with the evangelical preachings, a turtle-dove the from above and from heaven, sending-in as it were a clear song, and clarifying the will of the God and Father. For as the all-divine John says, ‘Whom God sent, the words of God he speaks.’ (John 3:34) And he was calling also us toward imitation of the meekness and gentleness being-in him, saying thus: ‘Take my yoke’ (Matthew 11:29)
Greek
τίας ἧς ἥμαρτε, θῆλυ ἀπὸ τῶν προβάτων, ἀμνάδα ἢ χίμαιραν ἐξ αἰγῶν περὶ ἁμαρτίας, καὶ ἐξιλάσεται περὶ αὐτοῦ ὁ ἱερεὺς περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτοῦ, ἧς ἥμαρτε, καὶ ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ ἡ ἁμαρτία.» Ἄθρει δὴ οὖν ὅτι τὸν ὁρκισμοῦ φωνῆς ἐπαΐοντα, καὶ παρ' οὐδὲν ὅλως τὸ πρᾶγμα πεποιημένον, καὶ τὸν ἑτέροις ἔνοχον μολυσμοῖς, καὶ μὴν ἐπὶ τούτῳ, τὸν ἐπὶ τῇ ψευδορκίᾳ κατεγνωσμένον, ἐν ἴσῳ τε καὶ ἀπαραλλάκτῳ τίθησι πλημμελείας τρόπῳ· μολυσμὸς γὰρ ἀληθῶς ἐξαίσιος, καὶ εἰς αὐτό που τὸ λοῖσθον ἀναθρώσκει τῶν κακῶν, ἡ εἰς Θεὸν καταφρόνησις, καὶ ταῖς σαρκικαῖς ἀκαθαρσίαις ἐγγύς τε καὶ ἀδελφὸν τὸ πλημμέλημα, ἢ οὐκ ἐν ἴσῳ θετέον λόγῳ τὴν ἐπάρατον ψευδορκίαν καὶ ὁρκισμοῦ καταφρόνησιν;
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Πάνυ μὲν οὖν· ἰσοπαλῆ γάρ πως ἐπ' ἀμφοῖν ἀεὶ τὰ ἐγκλήματα.
{ΚΥΡ.} Ἕψεται δὴ οὖν καὶ τούτοις ἡ λύσις δι' ἐξαγορεύσεώς τε καὶ μὴν καὶ ἀμνάδος, ἤτοι προβάτου σφαγῆς· «Λέγε γὰρ σὺ τὰς ἀνομίας σου πρῶτος,» φησὶν, «ἵνα δικαιωθῇς.» Καὶ μὴν καὶ ὁ θεῖος ἀναφωνεῖ Δαβίδ· «Εἶπα· Ἐξαγορεύσω κατ' ἐμοῦ τὴν ἀνομίαν μου τῷ Κυρίῳ, καὶ σὺ ἀφῆκας τὴν ἀσέβειαν τῆς καρδίας μου.» Πλὴν, οὐκ ἀπόχρη εἰς τὴν τελείαν ἀπόνιψιν τὸ ἐξαγορεῦσαι μόνον, ἀπαλλάττει δὲ παντελῶς ὁ Χριστοῦ θάνατος, παθόντος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, καὶ ταῖς ἁπάντων ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαις ἑαυτὸν ὑποφέροντος ὡς ἐν εἴδει παντὶ τῶν ἡμέρων ζώων· ἐν μόσχῳ δὴ λέγω, καὶ μὴν καὶ προβάτῳ καὶ αἰγί. Ἀπροφάσιστον δὲ ὥσπερ καθιστὰς ὁ νόμος τὸ ῥᾴθυμον εἰς θυσίαν, τοῖς ἐν μολυσμοῖς καὶ ἀκαθαρσίαις, εἰ μὴ μόσχον τις ἔχοι καὶ πρόβατον, τοῖς κατὰ χεῖρα καὶ ἐν ἰσχύϊ τιμᾷν ἀναπείθει, λέγων· «Ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ἰσχύῃ ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ τὸ ἱκανὸν εἰς τὸ πρόβατον, οἴσει περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτοῦ, ἧς ἥμαρτε, δύο τρυγόνας, ἢ δύο νοσσοὺς περιστερῶν Κυρίῳ, ἕνα περὶ ἁμαρτίας, καὶ ἕνα εἰς ὁλοκαύτωμα, καὶ οἴσει αὐτὰ πρὸς τὸν ἱερέα, καὶ προσάξει ὁ ἱερεὺς τὸ περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας πρότερον, καὶ ἀποκνίσει ὁ ἱερεὺς τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ σφονδύλου, καὶ οὐ διελεῖ, καὶ ῥανεῖ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ἐπὶ τὸν τοῖχον τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου. Τὸ δὲ κατάλοιπον τοῦ αἵματος καταστραγγιεῖ ἐπὶ τὴν βάσιν τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου. Ἁμαρτίας γάρ ἐστι, καὶ τὸ δεύτερον ποιήσει ὁλοκαύτωμα ὡς καθήκει· καὶ ἐξιλάσεται περὶ αὐτοῦ ὁ ἱερεὺς περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ἧς ἥμαρτε, καὶ ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ.» Τρυγόνι μὲν δὴ καὶ περιστερᾷ παρεικαστέον εὖ μάλα τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν τὸν Χριστὸν, ὅτι τὸ μέν ἐστιν εὐφωνότατόν τε καὶ λαλίστατον ἐν στρουθίοις, τὸ δὲ ὅτι μάλιστα πρὸς ἄκρον ἥκει πραότητος. Ἄμφω δὲ ἦν ἐν Χριστῷ. Πᾶσαν μὲν γὰρ κατεκήλησε τὴν οἰκουμένην τοῖς εὐαγγελικοῖς κηρύγμασι, τρυγὼν ἡ ἄνωθέν τε καὶ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, λιγυρὸν ὥσπερ ἐνιεῖσα μέλος, καὶ τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ Πατρὸς κατατρανοῦσα θέλησιν. Ὡς γὰρ ὁ θεσπέσιος Ἰωάννης φησὶν, «Ὃν ἀπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς, τὰ ῥήματα τοῦ Θεοῦ λαλεῖ.» Ἐκάλει δὲ καὶ ἡμᾶς πρὸς μίμησιν τῆς ἐνούσης αὐτῷ πραότητός τε καὶ ἡμερότητος, οὕτω λέγων· «Ἄρατε τὸν ζυγόν μου
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 15 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 15 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 15 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 15)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 15)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.