On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 14 · §8

Zeal without knowledge; no covenant with nations; Dinah begins

Cyril: …for someone also upon them just as of course also upon the Jews. ‘For I witness for them, that they have a zeal of God, but not according to recognition.’ (Romans 10:2) For thinking to be right-speaking and wise, the wretched ones have escaped themselves, and fighting the doctrines of the truth, and having been overpowered by a molded zeal, they think to speak-with for the glory of God, arraying against those walking-straight. And Moabites at least, that is, the bands of Hellenes, nakedly and openly, and without all holding-back, fight the divine glory. Therefore somehow the law has hung a more burdensome justice for them. Yet both are sendable-away from the sacred enclosures, as profane and God-hated.

Palladius: So then a matter not without-damage, as far as it came unto defilements, the loving to go even at least unto words with some alien and other-minded ones.

Cyril: You understand very well. Therefore also the law walls-off those having been washed-out and clean, and already own to God, from their abomination saying: ‘And it will be in the Lord your God’ (Deuteronomy 7:1–4)s leading you into the land into which you go there to inherit it, and you will lift out great and many and strong nations from your face, the Hittite, and the Girgashite, and the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, seven nations many, and great, and stronger than you, and Lord your God will give them over into your hands, and you will strike them, with an obliteration you will obliterate them. You will not covenant a covenant toward them, nor will you pity them, nor will you marry toward them. Your daughter you will not give to his son, and his daughter you will not take for your son, for he will stand-off your son from me, and he will serve other gods.’ So then firm is the law. ‘For you will not set,’ he says, ‘a covenant toward them;’ for uncombinable and unjoinable for the having-been-sanctified, the still profane, for the having-been-lit, the in mist and dark, for the having-been-received-in the unacceptable; for the one going-in toward a sacred and divine tent, the one being thrust out of this.

Palladius: Then what the forethought of the law? and for the sake of what does it also altogether stand-apart the clean from the profane, even if someone should become in a beauty of the virtue?

Cyril: For very much indeed is the fear, O friend; lest somehow also what seems to have stood rightly should receive-in a shaking upon what is not fitting and be carried-aside from the proper, having been forced somehow by someone, either of a pleasure stirring, or of the inclination being in the nature thrusting-down unto the fault. For somehow it has always bent-away upon the worthless, and a divine word witnesses for us; ‘For carefully lies,’ he says, ‘the mind of the human upon the evil things from youth.’ (Genesis 8:21) And I would set beside for you willing unto a vivid proof, as many things as a word says the from Jacob endured.

Palladius: Dinah somehow you say; for I think thus.

Cyril: Very much so, O Palladius; for it has been written thus in the book of the Genesis: ‘And there came’

Greek

γὰρ ἄν τις καὶ ἐπ' αὐτοῖς καθάπερ ἀμέλει καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις. «Μαρτυρῶ γὰρ αὐτοῖς, ὅτι ζῆλον Θεοῦ ἔχουσιν, ἀλλ' οὐ κατ' ἐπίγνωσιν.» Οἰόμενοι γὰρ ὀρθοεπεῖς εἶναι καὶ σοφοὶ, λελήθασι σφᾶς αὐτοὺς οἱ δείλαιοι, καὶ τοῖς τῆς ἀληθείας μαχόμενοι δόγμασι, καὶ ζήλῳ πεπλασμένῳ κατακεκρατημένοι, τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ δόξῃ συναγορεύειν οἴονται, τοῖς ὀρθοποδοῦσιν ἀντιταττόμενοι. Μωαβῖται δέ γε, τοῦτ' ἔστι, τὰ Ἑλλήνων στίφη, γυμνῶς καὶ ἀναφανδὸν, καὶ ὑποστολῆς ἁπάσης δίχα, τῇ θείᾳ μάχονται δόξῃ. Τοιγάρτοι φορτικωτέραν ἐπήρτησέ πως τὴν δίκην αὐτοῖς ὁ νόμος. Πλὴν ἄμφω τῶν ἱερῶν ἀπόπεμπτοι περιβόλων, ὡς βέβηλοί τε καὶ θεομισεῖς.

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Χρῆμα δὴ οὖν οὐκ ἀζήμιον, ὅσον ἧκεν εἰς μολυσμοὺς, τὸ ὀθνείοις τισὶ καὶ ἑτερογνώμοσι, κἂν γοῦν εἰς λόγους ἰέναι φιλεῖν.

{ΚΥΡ.} Συνίης εὖ μάλα. Τοιγάρτοι καὶ ὁ νόμος τοὺς ἐκνενιμμένους καὶ καθαροὺς, καὶ οἰκείους ἤδη Θεῷ, διὰ τοῦτο τῆς ἐκείνων βδελυρίας ἀποτειχίζει λέγων· «Καὶ ἔσται ἐν τῷ εἰσαγαγεῖν σε Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου εἰς τὴν γῆν εἰς ἣν εἰσπορεύῃ ἐκεῖ κληρονομῆσαι αὐτὴν, καὶ ἐξαρεῖς ἔθνη μεγάλα, καὶ πολλὰ, καὶ ἰσχυρὰ ἀπὸ προσώπου σου, τὸν Χετταῖον, καὶ τὸν Γεργεσαῖον, καὶ τὸν Ἀμοῤῥαῖον, καὶ τὸν Χαναναῖον, καὶ τὸν Φερεζαῖον, καὶ τὸν Εὐαῖον, καὶ τὸν Ἰεβουσαῖον, ἑπτὰ ἔθνη πολλὰ, καὶ μεγάλα, καὶ ἰσχυρότερα ὑμῶν, καὶ παραδώσει αὐτοὺς Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὑμῶν εἰς χεῖράς σου, καὶ πατάξεις αὐτοὺς, ἀφανισμῷ ἀφανίσεις αὐτούς. Οὐ διαθήσῃ πρὸς αὐτοὺς διαθήκην, οὐδ' οὐ μὴ ἐλεήσεις αὐτοὺς, οὐδὲ μὴ γαμβρεύσεις πρὸς αὐτούς. Τὴν θυγατέρα σου οὐ δώσεις τῷ υἱῷ αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὴν θυγατέρα αὐτοῦ οὐ λήψῃ τῷ υἱῷ σου, ἀποστήσει γὰρ τὸν υἱόν σου ἀπ' ἐμοῦ, καὶ λατρεύσει θεοῖς ἑτέροις.» Ἀσφαλὴς οὖν ὁ νόμος. «Οὐ γὰρ συνθήσῃ,» φησὶ, «διαθήκην πρὸς αὐτούς·» ἀσύμβατον γὰρ καὶ ἀσυναφὲς τῷ ἡγιασμένῳ, τὸ βέβηλον ἔτι, τῷ πεφωτισμένῳ, τὸ ἐν ὁμίχλῃ καὶ σκότῳ, τῷ εἰσδεδεγμένῳ τὸ ἀπαράδεκτον· τῷ πρὸς ἱεράν τε καὶ θείαν εἰσφοιτῶντι σκηνὴν, τὸ ταύτης ἐξωθούμενον.

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Εἶτα τί τὸ προμηθὲς τοῦ νόμου; διίστησι δὲ ἀνθ' ὅτου καὶ τοῦτο εἰσάπαν τοῦ βεβήλου τὸ καθαρὸν, κἂν εἰ ἐν καλῷ τις γένοιτο τῆς ἀρετῆς;

{ΚΥΡ.} Πολὺ γὰρ δὴ λίαν τὸ δέος, ὦ τᾶν· μὴ ἄρα πως καὶ τό γε ὀρθῶς ἑστάναι δοκοῦν, τὸν ἐφ' ἃ μὴ προσῆκον εἰσδέξαιτο κλόνον καὶ παρενεχθείη τοῦ πρέποντος, ὑπό του τυχὸν ἐκβεβιασμένον, ἢ ἐρεθιζούσης ἡδονῆς, ἢ κατωθούσης εἰς τὸ πλημμελὲς, τῆς ἐνούσης τῇ φύσει πρὸς τοῦτο ῥοπῆς. Ἀπονένευκε γὰρ ἀεί πως ἐπὶ τὸ φαῦλον, καὶ θεῖος ἡμῖν ἐπιμαρτύρει λόγος· «Ἐπιμελῶς γὰρ ἔγκειται,» φησὶν, «ἡ διάνοια τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ τὰ πονηρὰ ἐκ νεότητος.» Παραθείην δ' ἂν ἐθέλοντί σοι πρὸς ἀπόδειξιν ἐναργῆ, τὰ ὅσαπερ αὐτὴν ὑπομεῖναι λόγος τὴν ἐξ Ἰακώβ.

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Δίναν δή που φής· οἶμαι γὰρ ὡδί.

{ΚΥΡ.} Πάνυ μὲν οὖν, ὦ Παλλάδιε· γέγραπται γὰρ οὕτως ἐν τῷ τῆς Γενέσεως βιβλίῳ· «Καὶ ἦλθεν

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 14 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 14 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 14 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 14)
  • Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 14)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.