On the Imputation of Adam's First Sin · §710

Man. Post. Cap. X: GAR — no cavilling at inherent vice; infants are sinners only by Adam’s act imputed

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And so you meet it: It must not be cavilled, you say, that the reatus in them is from inherent vice, and from a depraved disposition and corruption.

For whence comes it that they are born guilty and corrupt, unless that, enclosed in Adam, they sinned in him, as the Apostle said, and his sin was imputed to them, so that they are guilty and corrupt?

For they have not yet sinned by their own will, nor by thought, nor by words, nor by deed.

From this I conclude thus: Whoever die are sinners.

Children in their mothers’ wombs, or newly born, die, as experience shows.

Therefore children in the womb and the newly born are sinners.

If they are sinners, they are so either because they have sinned in act, or because the first sin of the first parent is imputed to them.

For a third cannot be given that would constitute them sinners.

For one is called a sinner because of sin; and no other sin can be imputed except that first one.

Latin

Itaque obviam is, Nec cavillandum est, inquis, reatum in illis esse a vitio inhaerente, & a prava dispositione & corruptione. Nam unde fit, ut rei & corrupti nascantur, nisi quod in Adamo inclusi in illo peccarunt, ut dixit Apostolus, & peccatum illius ipsis imputatum fuit, ut sint rei corrupti? Nondum enim voluntate propria peccarunt, nec cogitatione, nec verbis, nec actione. Inde sic concludo, Quicunque moriuntur sunt peccatores. Pueri in utero matrum, aut recens nati moriuntur, ut constat experientia. Ergo pueri in utero matrum & recens nati sunt peccatores. Si sunt peccatores, ideo sunt, vel quod actu peccaverint, vel quod primum peccatum primi parentis ipsis imputetur. Tertium siquidem dari non potest, quod illos constituat peccatores. Nam peccator quis dicitur ob peccatum; nec ullum aliud peccatum potest imputari, nisi illud primum.

About this text

Josue de la Place (Placeus) — Capita I–XIV partial of De imputatione primi peccati Adami from the 1661 Saumur Latin, through Man. Post. Caput X (GAR.1–3 Rom. 5.13 tip) / before PLAC on reatus-only. Honest partial; Cap. X Rom. 5:14+ / ~494 pp Disputatio remain.

English follows the locked 1661 Saumur Latin of Capita I–XIV partial through Man. Post. Caput IX (eph-ho / eph-ho pantes) before eph-ho / eph-ho pantes, reconstructed from IA PDF page images with Vision OCR and pdftotext as check. No modern English was copied. Cap. IX deepen+ remain.

Catalogue & scope

IA deimputationepri00lapl. Densify: Capita I–XII + Caput XIV + Man. Post. Cap. II–VI through Cap. X Rom. 5:14 tip. Not whole Disputatio; Cap. X Rom. 5:14+ / ~494 pp Disputatio remain.

Witnesses

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.