On the Imputation of Adam's First Sin · §2

Placeus was not condemned: rumor, silence, and the author's purpose

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Meanwhile a rumor was scattered through all France, and it even reached foreign nations, that by that Decree Placeus's judgment concerning the imputation of Adam's first sin had been condemned — a rumor which those less well disposed toward the Academy of Saumur seized eagerly, and tore Placeus's reputation to pieces as of an unholy man, convicted and condemned by the National Synod, with various speeches and writings, even books printed in type, and in some of them with his name expressly set down. Hence there arose among many of the weak a grave scandal, and among students of sacred theology a huge disturbance — a great wound that would have been dealt to the Academy of Saumur, had not certain provincial synods applied medicine in time. For Placeus almost failed himself in this cause, and composed nothing beyond that manuscript which Garissoles called the later Manuscript. Relying on a good conscience and on the truth, of which God is the vindicator in due time, he thought the whole matter should be committed to God's providence and to the next National Synod; and at his friends' urging he turned himself rather to confuting the Socinians and to demonstrating the divine essence of our Lord Jesus Christ. But in my judgment he could have done both — to contend for the divine nature of our Lord, and to look after his own reputation and that of the Academy of Saumur, especially among foreign peoples, by publishing some little book. And unless I am mistaken, he ought to have done so: for by explaining his own judgment he could have wiped every stain of reproach from it, while the authority of the Synodical Decree was kept intact. For in truth it does not fight with that Decree; rather it agrees with it more than does the opinion of those who attack it. And therefore, so that it might seem both condemned by the Synod and confuted by them, those who either did not understand it or refused to understand it so changed it that they transformed it into its opposite. Unless I make this clearer than noonday light, I do not refuse to be held a liar and a calumniator.

Since, then, I see both that the National Synod is put off from year to year, and that those who wish it almost flee it, civil war already for some years standing in the way of its being convened; and that meanwhile in certain places students of sacred theology are treated more severely, and foreign nations shrink from Placeus's books as from writings composed by a heretic condemned by the authority of the National Synod, and that very many intensely desire to know what Placeus's judgment is: I thought I would serve the truth and the glory of God, the edification and peace of the Church, the honor of the National Synod, the reputation of the Academy of Saumur and of Placeus, the consolation of students of theology, and also the continuation of the work Placeus began for the divinity of our Lord, if I should show that Placeus's judgment concerning the imputation of Adam's first sin was neither condemned by the Synod, nor is it such as nearly all have hitherto supposed. So, unless I am badly mistaken, this whole controversy about the imputation of Adam's sin will be extinguished even before a National Synod convenes — which I earnestly wish and hope from our Lord Jesus Christ, by whose help I undertake this work.

Latin

Interim rumor sparsus est per totam Galliam, isque etiam ad exteras nationes permanavit, eo Decreto damnatam fuisse Placei de imputatione primi Adae peccati sententiam, quem illi, qui animo erant Academiae Salmuriensi minus benevolo, avide arripuerunt, famamque Placei tanquam ἀνοσίου & a Synodo Nationali convicti & damnati, variis cum sermonibus tum scriptis, imo libris typis excusis, expressoque etiam in quibusdam ejus nomine, dilacerarunt. Unde natum est apud multos infirmos grave scandalum, & studiosorum SS. Theologiae ingens perturbatio, magnum vulnus Academiae Salmuriensi illatura, nisi Synodi quaedam Provinciales medicinam adhibuissent in tempore. Placeus enim sibi in hac causa fere defuit, nihilque praeter manuscriptum illud composuit, quod D. Garissolius Manuscriptum posterius appellavit. Nimirum bona conscientia & veritate, cujus Deus opportuno tempore vindex est, fretus, rem totam ejus providentiae, & Synodo Nationali proximae committendam putavit; hortantibusque amicis sese potius ad confutandos Socinianos, & divinam Domini nostri Iesu Christi essentiam demonstrandam convertit. Sed potuit mea quidem sententia utrumque facere, & pro divina Domini nostri natura propugnare, & famae suae Academiaeque Salmuriensi, praesertim apud exteras gentes, libello aliquo edito consulere; Ac, nisi fallor, debuit: potuit enim explicatione sententiae suae omnem ab ea reprehensionis maculam abstergere, conservata Decreti Synodici autoritate illibata: revera enim cum eo non pugnat, immo congruit magis quam eorum opinio, qui eam oppugnant; ac propterea ut videri posset & a Synodo damnata, & ab ipsis confutata, eam qui vel non intellexerunt vel intelligere noluerunt, adeo immutarunt, ut in oppositam transformaverint. Id quod nisi faciam luce meridiana clarius, non recuso quin pro mendace & calumniatore habear. Cum igitur videam & Synodum Nationalem de anno in annum differri, cupientesque quasi fugere, civili bello quominus convocari possit jam ab aliquot annis obstante; & interim quibusdam in locis severius cum SS. Theologiae studiosis agi, & exteras gentes a libris Placei, tanquam ab haeretico autoritate Synodi nationalis damnato conscriptis, abhorrere, & permultos cognoscere quae sit Placei sententia vehementer cupere: putavi me consulturum veritati & gloriae Dei, aedificationi & paci Ecclesiae, honori Synodi Nationalis, famae Academiae Salmuriensis & Placaei, consolationi studiosorum Theologiae, necnon operis quod pro divinitate Domini nostri Placeus inchoavit, continuationi; si ostendero, nec damnatam esse a Synodo Placei de imputatione primi Adae peccati sententiam, nec eam talem esse, qualem hactenus plerique omnes sunt opinati. Ita, nisi vehementer fallor, omnis ista de imputatione peccati Adamici controversia, etiam antequam conveniat Synodus Nationalis, extinguetur, id quod a Domino nostro Iesu Christo, cujus ope fretus hoc opus aggredior, vehementer opto & spero.

About this text

Josue de la Place (Placeus) — Capita I–XIV partial of De imputatione primi peccati Adami from the 1661 Saumur Latin, through Man. Post. Caput X (GAR.1–3 Rom. 5.13 tip) / before PLAC on reatus-only. Honest partial; Cap. X Rom. 5:14+ / ~494 pp Disputatio remain.

English follows the locked 1661 Saumur Latin of Capita I–XIV partial through Man. Post. Caput IX (eph-ho / eph-ho pantes) before eph-ho / eph-ho pantes, reconstructed from IA PDF page images with Vision OCR and pdftotext as check. No modern English was copied. Cap. IX deepen+ remain.

Catalogue & scope

IA deimputationepri00lapl. Densify: Capita I–XII + Caput XIV + Man. Post. Cap. II–VI through Cap. X Rom. 5:14 tip. Not whole Disputatio; Cap. X Rom. 5:14+ / ~494 pp Disputatio remain.

Witnesses

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.