Theodore the Presbyter on the Genuineness of Dionysius the Areopagite
The treatise of Theodore the presbyter has been read by me, arguing that the book of Saint Dionysius is genuine. Four objections are taken up in the treatise: first, that if it were genuine, some of the later Fathers would have recalled its sayings and usages — yet none did; second, that Eusebius, son of Pamphilus, in compiling a register of the books composed by our blessed Fathers, made no mention of it; third, how this book expounds in detail traditions that grew up in the Church by degrees and over long time — for great Dionysius, as the Acts make plain, lived alongside the Apostles, while what the book contains is for the most part a record of traditions that grew up in the Church by degrees or at a later date; it would be implausible, so the objection runs, indeed a fabrication, to hold that Dionysius set down what grew up in the Church long after great Dionysius's death. Fourth, how the book recalls the epistle of God-inspired Ignatius — for Dionysius was at his height in Apostolic times, whereas Ignatius completed his contest through martyrdom under Trajan, writing the epistle the book recalls a little before his death. Having promised to resolve these four difficulties, he maintains that, so far as rests with him, the book is the genuine work of great Dionysius.
Greek
Ἀνεγνώσθη ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΥ ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΥ, ὅτι γνησία ἡ τοῦ ἁγίου Διονυσίου βίβλος. διελύοντο δὲ ἐν τῷ λόγῳ ἐνστάσεις τέσσαρες, μία μὲν ὅτι εἰ ἦν γνησία, πῶς οὐκ ἐμνήσθησαν τῶν ἐν αὐτῇ ῥητῶν τε καὶ χρήσεων τινὲς τῶν μεταγενεστέρων πατέρων· δευτέρα δέ, ὅτι Εὐσέβιος ὁ Παμφίλου ἀναγραφὴν ποιησάμενος τῶν συγγεγραμμένων τοῖς μακαρίοις πατράσιν ἡμῶν βιβλίων οὐδεμίαν ταύτης μνήμην ἐποιήσατο· τρίτη δέ, ὅτι πῶς τῶν κατὰ προκοπὴν ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ καὶ διὰ μακροῦ τοῦ χρόνου αὐξηθέντων παραδόσεων ἡ βίβλος αὕτη λεπτομερῆ τὴν ἐξήγησιν ποιεῖται; ὁ μὲν γὰρ μέγας Διονύσιος σύγχρονός ἦν, ὡς δῆλον ἐκ τῶν πράξεων, τοῖς ἀποστόλοις· ἃ δὲ ἡ βίβλος περιέχει, τὰ πλεῖστα τῶν κατὰ προκοπὴν ἢ ἐξ ὕστερον ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ αὐξηθέντων παραδόσεων ἔστιν ἀναγραφή· ἀπίθανον ἄν, φησί, μᾶλλον δὲ κακόπλαστον, τὰ μετὰ πολὺν χρόνον τῆς τελευτῆς τοῦ μεγάλου Διονυσίου ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ αὐξηθέντα Διονύσιον ὑπολαμβάνειν ἀναγράψαι. τετάρτη δέ, πῶς μέμνηται τῆς τοῦ θεοφόρου Ἰγνατίου ἐπιστολῆς ἡ βίβλος; ὁ μὲν γὰρ Διονύσιος τοῖς τῶν ἀποστόλων ἐνήκμασε χρόνοις, Ἰγνάτιος δὲ ἐπὶ Τραϊανοῦ τὸν διὰ μαρτυρίου ἤθλησεν ἀγῶνα· ὃς καὶ πρὸ βραχὺ τῆς τελευτῆς ταύτην τὴν ἐπιστολήν, ἧς ἡ βίβλος μνημονεύει, γράφει. ταύτας ἂν τὰς τέσσαρας ἀπορίας διαλῦσαι ἐπαγγειλάμενος, βεβαιοῖ τό γε ἐπ' αὐτῷ γνησίαν εἶναι τοῦ μεγάλου Διονυσίου τὴν βίβλον.
About this text
Photius of Constantinople, Bibliotheca (Myriobiblon) — Codices 1-17 in new English from Bekker 1824 Greek, from Theodore on Dionysius through the Acts of Ephesus and Chalcedon. Codices 18-279 are not in this volume.
New English from Bekker 1824 Greek as transcribed in the codex lock excerpts; Bekker loci cited per codex in the audit review; Hoeschel 1653 OCR as reading aid; Freese 1920 used reference-only.
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.