Afflictors become head after sins against the prophets
The clarity of the wording is somehow such. Certain ones were afflicting the Judean country—or at least wanted to afflict—before the times of the captivity, but they did not master while God was shielding the Jews, when those were rendering themselves worthy of help. But when they sinned and, in addition to not hearing the prophets, the sons of Israel were even killing them, then they were handed over subject to the afflictors, so that their enemies became head—that is, as Symmachus interpreted, rulers. And others, perhaps besides the afflictors, being enemies either in conception or also in substance, were in prosperity, those abandoned because of the sins having become subject to the afflictors—the Lord having humbled the lawbreakers because of the multitude of the impieties, and having done this to such a degree that not even for their infants was mercy left, but that they went in captivity, driven by every afflictor.
Greek
Klagel. Jerem. 1, 5. Ἡ τῆς λέξεως σαφήνεια τοιαύτη τίς έστιν. ἔθλιβον τὴν Ἰουδαίαν χώραν ἢ θλίβειν γε ἤθελόν τινες πρὸ τῶν τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας χρόνων, ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἐκράτουν ὑπερασπίζοντος τοῦ θεοῦ τῶν Ἰουδαίων. ὅτε παρεῖχον ἑαυτοὺς ἐκεῖνοι βοηθείας ἀξίους. ὅτε δὲ ἥμαρτον καὶ Πρὸς τῷ μὴ ἀκούειν τῶν προφητῶν ἔτι καὶ ἀνῄρουν αὐτοὺς οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραήλ, τότε παρεδόθησαν τοῖς θλίβουσιν ὑποχείριοι, ὥστε τοὺς ἐχθροὺς αὐτῶν γενέσθαι κεφαλήν, τουτέστιν, ὡς Σύμμαχος ἡρμήνευσεν, ἄρχοντας. ἕτεροι δὲ τάχα παρὰ τοὺς θλίβοντας οἱ ἐχθροὶ ὄντες ἤτοι τῇ ἐπινοίᾳ ἢ καὶ τῇ ὑποστάσει, έν εὐθηνίᾳ ἐτύγχανον, ὑποχειρίων τοῖς θλίβουσι γενομένων τῶν διὰ τὰ ἁμαρτήματα ἐγκαταλελειμμένων, τοῦ κυρίου ταπεινώσαντος διὰ τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἀσεβημάτων τοὺς παρανενομηκότας καὶ ἐπὶ τοσοῦτόν γε τοῦτο ποιήσαντος, ὡς μηδὲ τοῖς νηπίοις αὐτῶν ἔλεον καταλειφθῆναι, ἀλλὰ πορευθῆναι αὐτὰ ἐν αἰχμαλωσίᾳ ἐλαυνόμενα ὑπὸ παντὸς τοῦ θλίβοντος.
About this text
Origen, Fragments on Lamentations. Original English Translation from the Greek (Klostermann).
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.