She wept in the night; no comforter from those who loved her
Upon the first lament, the one that began from Aleph, we were able to save the wording. But upon this one what would someone say—a city being said to have wept in the night, so that the tears are upon her cheeks—unless perhaps someone will say that those named a city, who also pay tribute, have wept, having been reminded from what sort of peace and freedom into how great a slavery and humiliation they have come? How then shall we also narrate “in the night,” or that in the time of the common rest of all human beings the city, being reminded, while resting wept, and wept with the tears flowing fountain-like upon their cheeks? And the wailing was most stretched out for them and the tears flowed on, there not being even one comforting them from so many who loved them, and everyone who loved setting aside the friendship toward her and having changed into enmity. Who then, as toward the wording, are those who formerly loved her, from whom there was not one who would comfort her? Perhaps the remaining cities of Judea—loving the metropolis for this reason—in a time of distress did not encourage her.
And after a little: These things then toward the literal. If the Word, as in the things before, should be said to weep—having fallen from her own country and coming to be in Confusion—and to have a condition opposite to laughing the laugh from joy and cheerfulness, which our Lord promises will belong to those who have wept the blessed weeping, saying: “Blessed are those who weep now, for they will laugh.” And in Job also he says, “He will fill the mouth of the true ones with laughter.” And perhaps for this reason also one of the patriarchs is called Laughter. The one groaning, then—as also the apostle has made clear saying, “For indeed we who are in the tent groan, being burdened”—weeps a weeping most nourishing and benefiting the soul, toward the cheerfulness in promise.
Greek
Klagel. Jerem. 1,2. Ἐπὶ μὲν τοῦ πρώτου Θρήνου, τοῦ ἀπὸ ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἄλφ ἀρξαμένου, τὴν λέξιν λέξιν σῶσαι δελυνήμεθα.
ἐπὶ δὲ τούτου τί ἄν τις εἴποι, λεγομένης πόλεως κεκλαυκέναι ἐν βυκτί, ὤστε τὰ δάχρυα εἶποι, λεγομένης πόλεως κεκλαυκέναι ἐν νυχτί, ὥστε τὰ δάκρυα ἔἶναι ἐπὶ τῶν σιαγόνων αὐτῆ; εἰ μὴ ἄρα τοὺς τις ἐρεῖ πόλιν ὀνομαξομένους, τοῦς καὶ φόρον τελοῦντας, κεκλαυκέναι ὐπομνησθέντας ἐξ οἴας εἰρήνης κὶ ἐλευθεράς εἰς ὅσην δουλείαν καὶ ταπείνωσιν ἐληλύθασιν. πῶς οὖν διηγησόμεθα καὶ τὸ ἐν νυκτόι, ἤ στι ἐν τῷκαιρ καιρῷ τῆς κοινῆς ἁπάντων ἀνθρώπων ἀναπαύσεως ἡ πόλις ὐπομιμνῃσκομένη ἀναπαυόμενοι ἔκλαιον, καὶ ἔκλαιον κρουνηδ[ον τῶν δακρύων καταρρεόντων ἐπὶ τῶν σιαγόνων αὐτῶν; ἐπετείνετο δὲ μάλιστα αὐτῖς ὁ καλυθμὸς καὶ ἐπέρρει τὰ δάκρυα, οὐχ ὑχάρχοντος κἄν ἑνὸς παραμυθουμένου αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ τοσούτων ἀγαπώτων, παντός τε τοῦ φιλοῦντος ἀθετοῦντος τὴν φιλίαν τὴν πρὸς αὐτὴν καὶ μεταβεβληκότος εἰς ἔχθραν. τίνες οὖν, ὡς πρὸς τὴν λέξιν, οἱ ἀγαπῶντες αὐτὴν πρότερον, ἀφ' ὧν οὐδεὶς ὐπῆρχεν παραμθυησόμενος αὐτήν; τάχα αἱ λοιπαὶ τῆς Ἰουδαίας πόλεις, διὰ τοῦτο δὲ ἴσως ἀγαπῶσαι τὴν μητρόπολιν, ἐν καιρῷ περιστάσεως οὐ παρεκάλουν.
Καὶ μετ' ὀλίγα· Ταῦτα μὲν οὖν πρὸς τὸ ῥητόν. ἐὰν ὁ λόγος, ὡς ἐν τοῖς πρὸ κλαίειν λέγοιτο, ἐκπεσοῦσα τῆς οἰκείας χώρας ἐν Συγχύσει γενομένη, καὶ κατάστασιν ἔχειν ἐναντίαν τῷ γελᾶν γέλωτα τὸν ἀπὸ χαρᾶς καὶ ἱλαρότητος, ὅν ὁ κόριος ἡμῶν ἐπαγγέλλεται ὑπάρξειν τοῖς τὸν μακαριζόμενον κλαυθμὸν κλαύσασι φάσκων· «μακάριοι οἱ κλαίοντες νῦν, ὅτι γελάσονται. καὶ ἐν τῷ Ἰὼβ δὲ «ἀληθινῶν« φησὶ «στόμα ἐμπλήσει γέλωτος. τάχα δὲ διὰ τοῦτο καὶ εἷς τῶν πατριάρχων Γέλως λέγεται.
ὁ τοίνυν στενάζων διὰ τοῦτο καὶ εἷς τῶν πατριάρχων Γέλως ἀπόστολος δεσήλωκεν εἰπών· «καὶ γὰρ οἱ ὄντες ἐν τῷ σκήνει στενάζομεν βαρούμενοι«, τὸν ἐν ἐπαγγελίᾳ γὰρ οἱ ὄντες ἐν τῷ σκήνει στενάἱλαρότητα, κλαυθμὸν κλαίει τροφιμώτατον καὶ ὠφελοῦντα τὴν ψυχήν.
About this text
Origen, Fragments on Lamentations. Original English Translation from the Greek (Klostermann).
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.