Theological Theses · §149

Present Church means present pastors

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But by "present Church" the Pontificians mean the Church of each age.

Even then they do not mean the community of the faithful living in one and the same age. They restrict the name "Church" to the overseers and pastors of the Church.

So when they claim that the authority of Scripture depends on the authority of the Church, they mean that the faith by which the faithful people receive the books of Scripture as true and divine rests on the testimony of the pastors then in office, and settles on that testimony.

Why? Because in the pastors and prelates of the Church there always resides a certain infallible, divine authority by which they can decide the truth and divinity of a book, so that their sentence and judgment bind our faith.

They even hold that those pastors have power to make authentic a book that until then was of doubtful authority, and about which either side might be held, so that after their determination it must be ranked with the other sacred and canonical books.

Latin

XXXI. Pontificii vero per Ecclesiam praesentem intelligunt uniuscujusque saeculi. Nec adhuc per illam Ecclesiam praesentem communitatem fidelium uno eodemque saeculo viventium intelligunt: sed restringunt Ecclesiae nomen ad praepositos & Pastores Ecclesiae. Itaque, quum pertendunt Scripturae authoritatem ab authoritate Ecclesiae pendere, mens eorum est, fidem illam, qua fidelis populus Scripturae libros amplectitur ut veros & divinos, niti testimonio Pastorum qui tum Ecclesiae praesunt, & testimonio illi acquiescere. Et hoc quia in Pastoribus & praesulibus Ecclesiae perpetuo residet infallibilis & divina quaedam authoritas, ex qua de libri alicujus veritate & divinitate pronunciare possint: ita ut sententia & judicium illorum fidem nostram obliget. Imo illos ea esse praeditos potestate, ut liber, qui hactenus dubiae fuit authoritatis, & de quo in utramque partem opinari licuit, per determinationem illorum fiat authenticus, & eodem postea debeat haberi numero quo libri alii sacri & canonici.

About this text

Louis Le Blanc de Beaulieu - Sedan Theological Theses, newly rendered from the 1675 London Latin. Covers De Theologia through Angelorum & Hominum Sanctorum Cultu Romana I-LXXVII and Pars Secunda (Reformata) I-XL. Not the collected folio.

English follows locked Pitt Latin through Imaginum CLOSED + Sanctorum Cultu Romana CLOSED + Pars Secunda Reformata I-XL. 1675 PDF ~384-390 (book ~370-376); Vision OCR + pdftotext + tess. No modern English. This slice densifies Sanctorum Pars Secunda I-XL. Next: Pars Secunda XLI–fin (~CI). Claim stays claimed (book densify not done).

Catalogue & scope

ESTC R17887; Wing L802. IA bub_gb_eOkHAW4G0-wC (+ EEBO 1675 for gap leaves). Densify through Sanctorum Cultu Romana I-LXXVII + Pars Secunda Reformata I-XL (Pars Secunda not closed; not whole folio).

Witnesses

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.