Upon Our Lord’s Sermon on the Mount Discourse VII · §58

Not seeking praise

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Let us beware of mocking God, of turning our fast as well as our prayer into an abomination to the Lord by the mixture of any temporal view, particularly by seeking the praise of men. Against this our blessed Lord more peculiarly guards us in the words of the text. Moreover when you fast, do not be as the hypocrites (such were too many who were called the people of God) of a sad countenance, sour, affectedly sad, putting their looks into a peculiar form. For they disfigure their faces, not only by unnatural distortions but also by covering them with dust and ashes, so that they may appear to men to fast. This is their chief, if not only, design. Truly I say to you, they have their reward, even the admiration and praise of men. But you, when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face. Do as you are accustomed to do at other times, so that you do not appear to men to fast (let this be no part of your intention; if they know it without any desire of yours, it matters not, you are neither the better nor the worse) but to your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret shall reward you openly. Matthew 6:16-18.

1771 text

Let us beware of mocking God, of turning our fast as well as our prayer into an abomination unto the Lord, by the mixture of any temporal view, particularly, by seeking the praise of men. Against this our blessed Lord more peculiarly guards us, in the words of the text. Moreover, when ye fast, be ye not as the hypocrites (such were too many who were called the people of God) of a sad countenance; sour, affectedly sad, putting their looks into a peculiar form. For they disfigure their faces, not only by unnatural distortions, but also by covering them with dust and ashes――That they may appear unto men to fast. This is their chief, if not only design. Verily, I say unto you, they have their reward; even the admiration and praise of men. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thy head, and wash thy face. Do as thou art accustomed to do at other times――That thou appear not unto men to fast, (let this be no part of thy intention: if they know it without any desire of thine, it matters not, thou art neither the better nor the worse) but unto thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.

About this text

Rendered in modern English, to be read and heard. Open the 1771 text under each part to check the claims and the scripture.

Rendered in modern English. The 1771 panel is his own Pine printing of the Works. It is public domain.

Catalogue & scope

Sermon 27 in the 1771 Works. Matthew 6:16-18.

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. It is not a complete critical edition.