The First-Fruits of the Spirit · §13

Not condemned for present sins

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They are not condemned, secondly, for any present sins, for now transgressing the commandments of God. For they do not transgress them. They do not walk after the flesh, but after the Spirit. This is the continual proof of their love of God, that they keep his commandments.

Even as Saint John bears witness: Whoever is born of God does not commit sin. For his seed remains in him, and he cannot sin, because he is born of God. He cannot, so long as that seed of God, that loving, holy faith, remains in him. So long as he keeps himself in this, that wicked one does not touch him.

Now it is plain he is not condemned for the sins which he does not commit at all. Those, therefore, who are thus led by the Spirit are not under the law. Galatians 5:18. They are not under the curse or condemnation of it, for it condemns none but those who break it. Thus that law of God, You shall not steal, condemns none but those who do steal. Thus, Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy, condemns only those who do not keep it holy.

But against the fruits of the Spirit there is no law. Galatians 5:23. The apostle declares this more fully in those memorable words of his former letter to Timothy. We know that the law is good, if a man uses it lawfully, knowing this. If, while he uses the law of God, in order either to convince or to direct, he knows and remembers this.

He then quotes the Greek. The sense is not that the law is not made for a righteous man, but that the law does not lie against a righteous man. It has no force against him, no power to condemn him. But it lies against the lawless and disobedient, against the ungodly and sinners, against the unholy and profane, according to the glorious gospel of the blessed God. 1 Timothy 1:8-9, 11.

1771 text

5. They are not condemned, Secondly, for any present sins, for now transgressing the commandments of God. For they do not transgress them? They do not walk after the flesh but after the Spirit. This is the continual proof of their love of God, that they keep his commandments: even as St. John bears witness, Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin. For his seed remaineth in him, and he cannot sin, because he is born of God: he cannot, so long as that seed of God, that loving, holy faith remaineth in him. So long as he keepeth himself herein, that wicked one toucheth him not. Now it is evident, he is not condemned for the sins which he doth not commit at all. They therefore who are thus led by the Spirit, are not under the law, (Gal. v. 18.) Not under the curse or condemnation of it; for it condemns none but those who break it. Thus, that law of God, Thou shalt not steal, condemns none but those who do steal. Thus, Remember the sabbath-day to keep it holy, condemns those only who do not keep it holy. But against the fruits of the Spirit, there is no law; (v. 23.) as the apostle more largely declares, in those memorable words of his former epistle to Timothy. We know, that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully; knowing this, (if while he uses the law of God, in order either to convince or direct, he know and remember this) ὅτι δικαίω νόμος οὐ κεῖται. (Not, that the law is not made for a righteous man; but) that the law does not lie against a righteous man: (it has no force against him, no power to condemn him) but against the lawless and disobedient, against the ungodly and sinners, against the unholy and profane――according to the glorious gospel, of the blessed God. 1 Tim. i. 8, 9, 11.

About this text

Rendered in modern English, to be read and heard. Open the 1771 text under each part to check the claims and the scripture.

Rendered in modern English. The 1771 panel is his own Pine printing of the Works. It is public domain.

Catalogue & scope

Sermon 8 in the 1771 Works. Romans 8:1.

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. It is not a complete critical edition.