The least in the kingdom
Those who argue thus seem never to have considered that declaration of our Lord (Matthew 11:11): Truly I say to you, among those who are born of women there has not risen one greater than John the Baptist. Notwithstanding, he who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. I fear indeed there are some who have imagined the kingdom of heaven here to mean the kingdom of glory, as if the Son of God had just discovered to us that the least glorified saint in heaven is greater than any man upon earth! To mention this is sufficiently to refute it. There can therefore no doubt be made but the kingdom of heaven here (as in the following verse, where it is said to be taken by force, Matthew 11:12), or the kingdom of God as St. Luke expresses it, is that kingdom of God on earth to which all true believers in Christ, all real Christians belong. In these words then our Lord declares two things. First, that before his coming in the flesh, among all the children of men, there had not been one greater than John the Baptist: from which it evidently follows that neither Abraham, David, nor any Jew was greater than John. Our Lord, secondly, declares that he who is least in the kingdom of God (in that kingdom which he came to set up on earth, and which the violent now began to take by force) is greater than he. Not a greater prophet (as some have interpreted the word), for this is palpably false in fact. But greater in the grace of God and the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore we cannot measure the privileges of real Christians by those formerly given to the Jews. Their ministration (or dispensation) we allow was glorious, but ours exceeds in glory (2 Corinthians 3:7-11). So that whoever would bring down the Christian dispensation to the Jewish standard, whoever gleans up the examples of weakness recorded in the law and the prophets, and from there infers that those who have put on Christ are endued with no greater strength, greatly errs, neither knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God (Matthew 22:29).
1771 text
8. Those who argue thus, seem never to have considered that declaration of our Lord (Matth. xi. 11.) Verily I say unto you, among them that are born of women, there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist. Notwithstanding, he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. I fear indeed there are some who have imagined the kingdom of heaven here, to mean the kingdom of glory: As if the Son of God had just discovered to us, that the least glorified saint in heaven is greater than any man upon earth! To mention this is sufficiently to refute it. There can therefore no doubt be made but the kingdom of heaven here, (as in the following verse, where it is said to be taken by force) or, the kingdom of God, as St. Luke expresses it, is that kingdom of God on earth, whereunto all true believers in Christ, all real Christians belong. In these words then our Lord declares two things. First, That before his coming in the flesh, among all the children of men, there had not been one greater than John the Baptist: whence it evidently follows, that neither Abraham, David, nor any Jew was greater than John. Our Lord, secondly, declares, that he which is least in the kingdom of God (in that kingdom which he came to set up on earth, and which the violent now began to take by force) is greater than he. Not a greater prophet (as some have interpreted the word) for this is palpably false in fact. But greater in the grace of God, and the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore we cannot measure the privileges of real Christians, by those formerly given to the Jews. Their ministration (or dispensation) we allow was glorious; but ours exceeds in glory. So that whosoever would bring down the Christian dispensation to the Jewish standard, whosoever gleans up the examples of weakness, recorded in the law and the prophets, and thence infers, that they who have put on Christ, are indued with no greater strength, doth greatly err, neither knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God.
About this text
Rendered in modern English, to be read and heard. Open the 1771 text under each part to check the claims and the scripture.
Rendered in modern English. The 1771 panel is his own Pine printing of the Works. It is public domain.
Catalogue & scope
Sermon 40 in the 1771 Works. Philippians 3:12.
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. It is not a complete critical edition.