On the True Faith, to the Empresses Pulcheria and Eudocia · §20

Dual speech-forms; obedience of the sinless Son from woman

…as if one might also say that a human’s spirit dwells in him, not being another beside him. And over one person a double-faced form of speech is often brought in for us, and in no way does it wrong the truth. For example, if inspired Scripture should say about God: “He who forms a human’s spirit within him,” yet how is it not clear to all that the spirit formed within him would not be understood as another beside the human? And the blessed David says somewhere: “At night I conversed with my heart, and I stirred my spirit.” Then who was the one conversing with his own heart and probing his own spirit? Therefore one must not over-scrutinize the forms of the words, but rather look to the natures of the things themselves, and being well guided from them go to the truth itself.

On Christ’s obedience. “So then, as through one trespass it came to all humans for condemnation, so also through one righteous act it came to all humans for justification of life; for just as through the one human’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so also through the one’s obedience the many will be made righteous.” So since human nature was condemned by the sentence of death through the first-formed one’s disobedience, it had to rise again toward its original blamelessness by making a full showing of obedience. But this was already much and far beyond humanity’s measures — for no one is clean from sins… So the God and Father, summing up all things in Christ… “sent forth his Son, born from a woman,” so that taking a body like ours and making it his own, he might be found as a human on earth not knowing sin, and thus having become wholly obedient to God the Father, justify human nature in himself and free it from death’s bonds…

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About this text

Cyril’s court treatise on right faith for Pulcheria and Eudocia (CPG 5220). One Son who suffers in flesh yet remains impassible as God. English from Pusey’s Greek.

English follows Pusey’s 1877 Greek of De recta fide ad Pulcheriam et Eudociam. OCR of that print was cleaned section by section before Pass A/B. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Pusey, De recta fide ad reginas (Oxford, 1877) (Greek · CPG 5220 §§1–48)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. It is not a complete critical edition.