On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 9 · §24

Ten curtains = churches; four/twenty-eight cubits; law narrow, Christ eighth

Palladius: You have spoken well.

Cyril: If then someone should choose to speak very thinly, the word upon each would become long and many-branched. And one must know that some things of vessels are near contemplation and mystical words, and some have been crafted unto adornment and need of the tent; and having cut the length of the word as is possible, I will speak in short things, and will draw together the narration. He said then that ‘And you will make the tent ten curtains, from twisted linen, and hyacinth and purple, and twisted scarlet. With cherubim, a work of a weaver, you will make them; length of the one curtain, eight and twenty cubits, and breadth of four cubits the one curtain will be; the same measure will be for all the curtains. And five curtains will be held together from one another, one from the other, and five curtains will be held together, one to the other.’ (Exodus 26:1–3) So then ten are the curtains; and held tight to one another; for many are the abodes with the Father, and of those dwelling in them somehow one and holy is the aim of all, and one also the knowledge about God. For in peace God has called us, according to what has been written. And receive, if it seems good, the ten curtains, and think them to be the fullness of the Churches unto adornment of the world, not scattered unto discord, or unto a dissonant glory, but united in spirit, and somehow as compressed into one according to the unity in Christ through faith. For everywhere and in all one Lord, one faith, one baptism. And breadth for each of the curtains four cubits, and eight and twenty the length. And the riddle is both over-busy and thin, yet I think it shows darkly and dimly that the training through law is also somehow acceptable in Churches, being most narrow because of the unclear of the letter; yet as time advances unto length, it will have as end the mystery about Christ—that is, the eighth, or the resurrection that has become in an eighth. For end of law and prophets is Christ, toward whom also the divine David has cried up: ‘Very broad is your commandment.’ (Ephesians 4:5) And the divine Paul also writes to those who have preferred the worship in law to the faith unto Christ: ‘Our mouth has opened toward you, Corinthians; our heart has been broadened; you are not narrowed in us, but you are narrowed in your bowels. And the same repayment as to children I say. Be broadened also yourselves; do not become differently yoked with unbelievers.’ (John 14:2) You see that wanting to lie beside the Jews who have disobeyed and still speak the things in law after the faith makes one be narrowed?

Palladius: I understand.

Cyril: And sails for the curtains from twisted linen, and hyacinth and purple, and twisted scarlet. For many-colored is the adornment of the Church. This indeed also the divine David sings, saying somehow thus concerning her: ‘The queen stood at your right in a gold-through clothing, wrapped, (Psalm 119:96) (2 Corinthians 6:11–14) (Psalm 45:9)

Greek

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Εὖ ἔφης.

{ΚΥΡ.} Εἰ μὲν οὖν ἕλοιτό τις ἄγαν ἰσχνομυθεῖν, μακρὸς ἂν γένοιτο καὶ πολυσχιδὴς ὁ ἐφ' ἑκάστῳ λόγος. Ἰστέον δὲ ὅτι, τὰ μὲν σκευῶν καὶ θεωρίας ἀγχοῦ καὶ λόγων ἐστὶ μυστικῶν, τὰ δὲ εἰς κόσμον τε καὶ χρείαν ἐκμεμηχάνηται τῆς σκηνῆς· ὑποτεμὼν δὲ, ὡς ἔνι, τὸ μῆκος τοῦ λόγου, ἐν βραχέσιν ἐρῶ, καὶ συστελῶ τὸ διήγημα. Ἔφη τοίνυν, ὅτι «Καὶ τὴν σκηνὴν ποιήσεις δέκα αὐλαίας, ἐκ βύσσου κεκλωσμένης, καὶ ὑακίνθου καὶ πορφύρας, καὶ κοκκίνου κεκλωσμένου. Χερουβὶμ ἐργασίαν ὑφαντοῦ ποιήσεις αὐτά· μῆκος τῆς αὐλαίας τῆς μιᾶς, ὀκτὼ καὶ εἴκοσι πήχεις, καὶ εὖρος τεσσάρων πήχεων ἡ αὐλαία ἡ μία ἔσται· μέτρον τὸ αὐτὸ ἔσται πάσαις ταῖς αὐλαίαις. Πέντε δὲ αὐλαῖαι ἔσονται ἐξ ἀλλήλων συνεχόμεναι, ἑτέρα ἐκ τῆς ἑτέρας, καὶ πέντε αὐλαῖαι ἔσονται συνεχόμεναι, ἑτέρᾳ τῇ ἑτέρᾳ.» Δέκα μὲν οὖν αἱ αὐλαῖα· καὶ ἀλλήλων ἀπρὶξ ἡμμέναι· πολλαὶ γὰρ μοναὶ παρὰ τῷ Πατρὶ, καὶ τῶν ἐνοικούντων αὐταῖς εἷς που πάντων καὶ ὅσιος ὁ σκοπὸς, μία δὲ καὶ ἡ περὶ Θεοῦ γνῶσις. Ἐν γὰρ εἰρήνῃ κέκληκεν ἡμᾶς ὁ Θεὸς, κατὰ τὸ γεγραμμένον. Ἐκδέξῃ δὲ, εἰ δοκεῖ, τὰς δέκα αὐλαίας, εἶναί τε οἰήσῃ τὸ πλήρωμα τῶν εἰς κόσμον Ἐκκλησιῶν, οὐ διεσπαρμένων εἰς διχόνοιαν, ἢ εἰς ἀσύμφωνον δόξαν, ἀλλ' ἡνωμένων ἐν πνεύματι, καὶ οἱονεί πως συνεσφιγμένων εἰς ἓν καθ' ἑνότητα τὴν ἐν Χριστῷ διὰ πίστεως. Πανταχοῦ γὰρ καὶ ἐν πάσαις εἷς Κύριος, μία πίστις, ἓν βάπτισμα. Πλάτος δὲ ἑκάστῃ τῶν αὐλαιῶν πήχεις τέσσαρες, καὶ ὀκτὼ καὶ εἴκοσι τὸ μῆκος. Καὶ περίεργον μὲν καὶ ἰσχνὸν τὸ αἴνιγμα, πλὴν οἶμαι καταδηλοῦν αὐτὸ σκοτεινῶς τε καὶ ἀμυδρῶς, ὅτι καὶ ἡ διὰ νόμου παίδευσις δεκτή πως ἐν Ἐκκλησίαις, στενοτάτη μὲν οὖσα διά γε τὸ ἀσυμφανὲς τοῦ γράμματος· προϊόντος γε μὴν εἰς μῆκος τοῦ χρόνου, τέλος ἕξει τὸ περὶ Χριστοῦ μυστήριον, τοῦτ' ἔστι, τὴν ὀγδόην, ἤτοι τὴν ἐν ὀγδόῃ γενομένην ἀνάστασιν. Τέλος γὰρ νόμου καὶ προφητῶν ὁ Χριστὸς, πρὸς ὃν καὶ ὁ θεῖος ἀνακέκραγε Δαβίδ· «Πλατεῖα ἡ ἐντολή σου σφόδρα.» Γράφει δὲ καὶ ὁ θεσπέσιος Παῦλος, τοῖς τὴν ἐν νόμῳ λατρείαν τῆς εἰς Χριστὸν πίστεως προτετιμηκόσι· «Τὸ στόμα ἡμῶν ἀνέῳγε πρὸς ὑμᾶς, Κορίνθιοι, ἡ καρδία ἡμῶν πεπλάτυνται· οὐ στενοχωρεῖσθε ἐν ἡμῖν, στενοχωρεῖσθε δὲ ἐν τοῖς σπλάγχνοις ὑμῶν. Τὴν δὲ αὐτὴν ἀντιμισθίαν ὡς τέκνοις λέγω. Πλατύνθητε καὶ ὑμεῖς, μὴ γίνεσθε ἑτεροζυγοῦντες ἀπίστοις.» Ὁρᾷς ὅτι τὸ προσκεῖσθαι θέλειν τοῖς ἀπειθήσασιν Ἰουδαίοις καὶ λαλοῦσιν ἔτι τὰ ἐν νόμῳ μετὰ τὴν πίστιν, στενοχωρεῖσθαι ποιεῖ;

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Συνίημι.

{ΚΥΡ.} Ἱστία δὲ ταῖς αὐλαίαις ἐκ βύσσου κεκλωσμένης, καὶ ὑακίνθου καὶ πορφύρας, καὶ κοκκίνου κεκλωσμένου. Παμποίκιλος γὰρ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας ὁ κόσμος. Τοῦτό τοι καὶ ὁ θεσπέσιος ψάλλει Δαβὶδ, ὡδί πη λέγων περὶ αὐτῆς· «Παρέστη ἡ βασίλισσα ἐκ δεξιῶν σου ἐν ἱματισμῷ διαχρύσῳ περιβεβλημένη,

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 9 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 9 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 9)
  • Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 9)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.