Shepherd keeps flock pure; bestiality type of alien teaching; slaves next
Cyril: …a human of Judah, a beloved newly planted.’ So a virtue of a shepherd is not to let loose upon sheep some animal of another form, so that they fall under somehow foreign mountings, lest it bear something of another nature, and having bent away from the natural good birth present in it; and the caretaker of vineyards, if he should be sensible and have practiced farming most excellently, would never endure the dry of the seeds to grow under the vines themselves, lest, the moisture being spent for them unto the alien, they themselves fall short concerning what is their own. Come then already somehow from an image now unto the spiritual: let us not allow the rational flocks to be led unholily under the sowings of the otherwise-teaching—intelligible ones clearly, and the introductions as in word; for the fruit from dissimilar resolve is very ugly, and the words of those not of like faith would become providers of base conceptions for those who have received them; and we being vineyards, and lying in the order of orchards, it is somehow fitting to be crowned with single-formed fruit, and to decline the double-natured mode. For there is no word unto natural likeness for wheat and clusters. So let there be for none of us a place of alien seeds.
Palladius: You speak well.
Cyril: And in another way also he shows the differently mannered as unjoined and incompatible, and split from communion toward one another, having set beside as a type the most outlandish and altogether strange joining of the rational animal toward what is not such, but of another form and out of tribe. And indeed he also says in Exodus: ‘Whoever should sleep with a beast, you will kill him by death.’ And more clearly again in Leviticus: ‘And whoever should give his lying in a four-footed animal, let him be put to death by death, and you will kill the four-footed; and a woman who should approach unto every beast to be forced by it, you will kill the woman and the beast; let them be put to death by death; they are liable.’ For converses and as it were intelligible mixings and joinings toward those for whom it would least be fitting, and for whom the mind has sickened unto unreason the last, are providers of death, both for those who corrupt and for those who endure the corruption as voluntary.
Palladius: Most uprightly and very holily the law speaks.
Cyril: And you would still marvel also at this; for there were somehow some who, as from unbearable grasping, even if they should not wish to endure the corruption from uprightness of thoughts unto what holds sideways, also somehow from necessity, perhaps not without tears, suffer the wandering. So the law did not think fit to overlook even such a race as without help.
Palladius: What sort of thing do you mean?
Cyril: The one bound tight with a yoke of slavery and held down by the authorities of those who have bought them.
Greek
ἄνθρωπος τοῦ Ἰούδα, νεόφυτον ἠγαπημένον.» Ποιμένος δὴ οὖν ἀρετὴ, τὸ μὴ ἐπαφιέναι προβάτοις ἑτεροειδές τι ζῶον, ὡς ταῖς ὀθνείου τυχὸν ὀχείαις ὑποπεσεῖν, ἵνα μὴ ἑτεροφυὲς τέκῃ, καὶ τῆς ἐνούσης αὐτῷ φυσικῆς εὐγενείας ἐκνενευκός· ἀμπελώνων δὲ ὁ μελεδωνὸς, εἴπερ εἴη νουνεχὴς, καὶ γηπονεῖν ἄριστα μεμελετηκὼς, οὐκ ἂν ἀνάσχοιτό ποτε τὰ ξηρὰ τῶν σπερμάτων ὑπ' αὐταῖς φύεσθαι ταῖς ἀμπέλοις, ἵνα μὴ δαπανωμένης αὐταῖς τῆς ἰκμάδος εἰς τὸ ἀλλότριον, ὑστερίζοιεν αὗται περὶ τὸ οἰκεῖον. Ἴθι δὴ οὖν ὡς ἐξ εἰκόνος ἤδη πως, ἐπὶ τὸν πνευματικὸν, τὰ λογικὰ θρέμματα, μὴ τοῖς τῶν ἑτεροδιδασκάλων ὑπάγεσθαι συγχωρῶμεν ἀνοσίως ὥσπερ σπερματισμοῖς, νοητοῖς δηλονότι, καὶ ταῖς ὡς ἐν λόγῳ εἰσηγήσεσιν· ἀκαλλὴς γὰρ λίαν ὁ ἐξ ἀνομοίου καρπὸς γνώμης, καὶ οἱ τῶν οὐχ ὁμοπίστων λόγοι, φαύλων ἂν γένοιντο κυημάτων πρόξενοι τοῖς εἰσδεδεγμένοις αὐτούς· ἀμπελῶνας δὲ ὄντας ἡμᾶς, καὶ ἐν ὀρχάτων τάξει κειμένους, μονοειδεῖ τρόπον τινὰ προσήκει στεφανοῦσθαι καρπῷ, καὶ τὸν διφυᾶ παραιτεῖσθαι τρόπον. Λόγος γὰρ οὐδεὶς εἰς ὁμοιότητα φυσικὴν, σίτῳ καὶ βότρυσιν. Ἀλλοτρίων δὴ οὖν σπερμάτων μηδεὶς ἡμῶν ἔστω τόπος.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Εὖ λέγεις.
{ΚΥΡ.} Καὶ καθ' ἕτερον δὲ τρόπον ἀσυναφῆ καὶ ἀσύμβατα, καὶ τῆς πρὸς ἄλληλα κοινωνίας διεσχισμένα τὰ ἑτεροτροποῦντα δεικνύει, παραθεὶς εἰς τύπον τὴν ἐκτοπωτάτην καὶ ἀλλόκοτον κομιδῇ τοῦ λογικοῦ ζώου σύνοδον, πρὸς τὸ μὴ τοιοῦτον, ἑτεροειδὲς δὲ καὶ ἔκφυλον. Καὶ δὴ καί φησιν ἐν μὲν τῇ Ἐξόδῳ· «Ὃς ἂν κοιμηθῇ μετὰ κτήνους, θανάτῳ ἀποκτενεῖτε αὐτόν.» Σαφέστερον δὲ πάλιν ἐν τῷ Λευϊτικῷ· «Καὶ ὃς ἐὰν δῷ κοιτασίαν αὐτοῦ ἐν τετράποδι, θανάτῳ θανατούσθω, καὶ τὸ τετράπουν ἀποκτενεῖτε· καὶ γυνὴ ἤτις προσελεύσεται πρὸς πᾶν κτῆνος βιασθῆναι αὐτὴν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ, ἀποκτενεῖτε τὴν γυναῖκα, καὶ τὸ κτῆνος· θανάτῳ θανατούσθωσαν· ἔνοχοί εἰσιν.» Ὁμιλίαι τε γὰρ, καὶ οἱονεὶ μίξεις αἱ νοηταὶ καὶ σύνοδοι, αἱ πρὸς οὓς ἂν ἥκιστα πρέποι, καὶ οἷς κατηῤῥώστησε πρὸς ἀλογίαν ὁ νοῦς τὴν ἐσχάτην, θανάτου πρόξενοι, καὶ αὐτοῖς τοῖς παραφθείρουσι, καὶ τοῖς ἐθελούσιον ὑπομένουσι τὴν παραφθοράν.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ὀρθότατά τε καὶ μάλα ὁσίως ὁ νόμος φησί.
{ΚΥΡ.} Θαυμάσαις δ' ἂν ἔτι καὶ τόδε· ἦν γὰρ δή πού τινας, ὡς ἐξ ἀφορήτου πλεονεξίας, καὶ εἰ μὴ βούλοιντο τυχὸν τὴν ἐξ ὀρθότητος ἐννοιῶν ἐπὶ τὸ πλαγίως ἔχον ὑπομεῖναι παραφθορὰν, καὶ καθάπερ ἐξ ἀνάγκης, οὐκ ἀδακρυτὶ τάχα που παθεῖν τὴν πλάνησιν. Οὐκ ἀνεπικούρητον τοίνυν ὁ νόμος περιορᾷν ἠξίου καὶ τὸ τοιοῦτον γένος.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Τὸ ποῖόν τι φῄς;
{ΚΥΡ.} Τὸ ζυγῷ δουλείας κατεσφιγμένον καὶ ταῖς τῶν πριαμένων ἐξουσίαις κατησχοιμένον.
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 8 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 8 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 8)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 8)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.