On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 7 · §18

Corban vs parent care; Jesus entrusts Mary to John

according to the law, confessing the prices on behalf of themselves to those having obtained to be priests, and sitting beside the divine altar. Yet there were some, longing for such glory (for already made holy and sacred, and a divine dedication, and what of such things were they not thinking fit to be named?), yet by lack of money cutting short the desire, and having poverty as a hard-to-flee trip-up of the matter; and with the Scribes and Pharisees turning them on also very eagerly unto the needing to go toward this (for such ones are very money-loving, and being worsted by shameful gains), they were holding forward the reverence unto parents, and saying truthfully that they can scarcely provide the life-necessary things for themselves and for those, or even collect clothing. These dared to persuade to count the matter as nothing because of God; and if the ones having begotten should approach seeking the customary help from them, they were teaching that they must say to father and mother: ‘A gift, whatever you would be benefited from me.’ That is, Whatever you take from me, know that you are harming the divine dedication, and laying hands upon sacred monies; for I have dedicated myself and have announced myself as a gift to God. And those fearing the harms from the temple-robbery, and having shuddered very much at the laws upon this, were enduring groaning, and were stretching that the piety unto God had become a pretext of hunger for them, perhaps also crying down the divine commandment as doing them injustice unto the most timely things. Why then does he say, ‘You have voided God’s commandment through your tradition’? for it was necessary, necessary to honor the ones having begotten, not to dissolve the law upon them for the sake of the piety unto God. Therefore one must neither neglect the things fitting for God because of the human things, nor indeed be altogether careless of the human things because of God; yet rather distributing the exceptional of the love to the beginning of all things—that is to God—and as in a second and neighboring taxis, carrying at once also unto the under-workers of the genesis the honors most especially fitting for them, thinking also this which I said.

Palladius: What then do you say?

Cyril: For our Lord Jesus Christ, showing the reverence unto the ones having begotten a matter most especially of the necessary things for us, was counting his own mother worthy of sparing and of a word. For already having been hung from the precious cross, and having been nailed to the wood, he was giving the holy Virgin to the genuine disciple, and setting the beloved as her old-age-tender, he was saying: ‘Woman, look—your son’; and to the disciple he said: ‘Look—your mother’; and from that hour, it says, the disciple took her unto his own.

Palladius: How best the word about this seems to have been worked out for us.

Cyril: Having yoked then very well the things from them to the ones having begotten, and the from law and necessity

Greek

κατὰ τὸν νόμον, τὰς ὑπὲρ σφῶν αὐτῶν ὁμολογοῦντες τιμὰς τοῖς ἱερᾶσθαι λαχοῦσι, καὶ τῷ θείῳ προσεδρεύουσι θυσιαστηρίῳ. Ἀλλ' ἦσάν τινες, ἐφιέμενοι μὲν τῆς τοιᾶσδε δόξης, (ἡγιασμένοι γὰρ ἤδη καὶ ἱεροὶ, καὶ θεῖον ἀνάθημα, καὶ τί γὰρ οὐχὶ τῶν τοιῶνδε χρηματίζειν ἠξίουν;) σπάνει δὲ χρημάτων ἀνακόπτοντες τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν, καὶ δυσδιάφευκτον ἔχοντες παραπόδισμα τοῦ πράγματος τὴν πτωχείαν· προτρεπόντων δὲ αὐτοὺς καὶ μάλα προθύμως ἐπὶ τὸ δεῖν ἰέναι πρὸς τοῦτο τῶν Γραμματέων καὶ Φαρισαίων (ἐρασιχρήματοι γὰρ οἱ τοιοίδε λίαν, καὶ λημμάτων αἰσχρῶν ἡττώμενοι), τὴν εἰς γονέας αἰδὼ προετείνοντο, δύνασθαί τε μόλις σφίσι τε αὐτοῖς κἀκείνοις τὰ ζωαρκῆ πορίζεσθαι τυχὸν, ἢ καὶ ἄμφια συλλέγειν, ἀληθεύοντες, ἔφασκον. Οἵδε ἀναπείθειν ἐτόλμων, παρ' οὐδὲν ἡγεῖσθαι τὸ χρῆμα διὰ Θεόν· κἂν εἰ προσίοιεν οἱ γεγεννηκότες τὴν συνήθη παρ' αὐτῶν ζητοῦντες ἐπικουρίαν, χρῆναι λέγειν ἐδίδασκον πατρὶ καὶ μητρί· «Δῶρον, ὃ ἐὰν ἐξ ἐμοῦ ὠφεληθῇς ἄν.» Τουτέστιν, Ὅπερ ἂν ἐξ ἐμοῦ λάβῃς, τὸ θεῖον ἴσθι τοι παραβλάπτων ἀνάθημα, καὶ χρήμασιν ἱεροῖς τὰς χεῖρας ἐπάγων· ἀνατέθεικα γὰρ ἐμαυτὸν καὶ ὡς δῶρον ἐπήγγελμαι τῷ Θεῷ. Οἱ δὲ τὰ ἐκ τῆς ἱεροσυλίας δεδιότες βλάβη, καὶ τοὺς ἐπὶ τῷδε νόμους καταπεφρικότες ἄγαν, διεκαρτέρουν οἰμώζοντες, καὶ τὴν εἰς Θεὸν εὐσέβειαν πρόφασιν αὐτοῖς γενέσθαι λιμοῦ διετείνοντο, κατακεκραγότες τάχα που καὶ τῆς θείας ἐντολῆς, ὡς ἀδικούσης αὐτοὺς εἰς τὰ καιριώτατα. Διὰ τί τοίνυν φησὶν, «Ἠκυρώσατε τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ, διὰ τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν;» Ἔδει γὰρ, ἔδει τιμᾷν τοὺς φύσαντας, οὐ τῆς εἰς Θεὸν εὐσεβείας ἕνεκα τὸν ἐπ' αὐτοῖς καταλύειν νόμον. Οὐκοῦν οὔτε τῶν Θεῷ πρεπόντων ἀμελητέον διὰ τὰ ἀνθρώπινα, οὔτε μὴν εἰσάπαν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων διὰ Θεὸν καταραθυμεῖν ἀναγκαῖον· ἀπονέμοντας δὲ μᾶλλον τὸ τῆς ἀγάπης ἐξαίρετον τῇ πάντων ἀρχῇ, τουτέστι τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ καθάπερ ἐν τάξει δευτέρᾳ καὶ γείτονι, παρακομίζειν εὐθὺς καὶ εἰς τοὺς τῆς γενέσεως ὑπουργοὺς τὰς αὐτοῖς ὅτι μάλιστα πρεπούσας τιμὰς προσενθυμουμένους, οἷς ἔφην καὶ τόδε.

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Τὸ τί δὴ φής;

{ΚΥΡ.} Χρῆμα γὰρ ὅτι μάλιστα τῶν ἀναγκαίων ἡμῖν ἀποφαίνων ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς τὴν εἰς τοὺς φύσαντας αἰδὼ, φειδοῦς ἠξίου καὶ λόγου τὴν ἑαυτοῦ μητέρα. Ἀπηρτημένος γὰρ ἤδη τοῦ τιμίου σταυροῦ, καὶ τῷ ξύλῳ προσηλωμένος, τῷ γνησίῳ μαθητῇ τὴν ἁγίαν ἐδίδου Παρθένον, καὶ γηροκόμον αὐτῇ καθιστὰς τὸν ἠγαπημένον, ἔλεγεν· «Γύναι, ἰδοὺ ὁ υἱός σου· καὶ τῷ μαθητῇ εἶπεν· Ἰδοὺ ἡ μήτηρ σου· καὶ ἀπ' ἐκείνης τῆς ὥρας, φησὶν, ἔλαβεν αὐτὴν ὁ μαθητὴς εἰς τὰ ἴδια.

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ὡς ἄριστά γε ἡμῖν ὁ περὶ τοῦδε λόγος ἐκπεποιῆσθαι δοκεῖ.

{ΚΥΡ.} Καταζεύξας δὴ οὖν εὖ μάλα τοῖς γεγεννηκόσι τὰ ἐξ αὐτῶν, καὶ τὸν ἐκ νόμου καὶ ἀνάγκης

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 7 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 7 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 7)
  • Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 7)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.