On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 7 · §14

Manna double on sixth day; future rest; Word coeternal with Father

which God sends into the saints’ souls, making the God Word who feeds angels and makes humans live take lodging with those having received the faith. For Christ has dwelt in our hearts through the Holy Spirit, and we are fed with living bread and from heaven unto spiritual good-condition and strength; a type then of such a thing is the manna, clear and having itself without doubt. And the law has commanded the sons of Israel to gather it, the thing holding sufficiently for each, not overrunning. For it has been written thus: ‘In the morning it became when the dew was resting around the camp, and look—upon face of the desert thin as coriander, white as frost upon the earth. And seeing it the sons of Israel said one to the other: What is this? for they did not know what it was. And Moses said toward them: This is the bread which the Lord has given you to eat. This is the word which the Lord arranged: Gather from it each unto the fitting gomors according to heads, according to number of your souls; each with those tenting with you collect.’ Then he says also again after other things: ‘And it became on the sixth day, they collected the needed things double—gomors for the one; and all the rulers of the synagogue entered, and announced to Moses. And Moses said toward them: This is the word which the Lord spoke: Holy Sabbaths, a rest for the Lord; tomorrow as many things as you bake, bake, as many as you boil, boil, and leave every excess for yourselves a store unto the morning.’ Then besides these the hierophant Moses was clarifying the divine law for them, saying at once: ‘Eat today; for there are Sabbaths today for the Lord. You will not find today in the plain. Six days you will collect, yet on the seventh day Sabbaths; it will not be in it.’ Is it still unclear for you hereafter, O Palladius, even after this, that the needing to do nothing on Sabbath, and to collect as into a store the thing already having been provided, and not even that the manna has been given down from heaven, yet to use through thoroughly the thing already having been brought together unto enjoyment and food, would also have very clearly a pre-preparation and under-type of the life about to be unto the coming age? For sabbatizing in Christ and going unto a complete cessation of the sin, we will luxuriate in the good things from above, every toil having been removed, and without sweats finding richly everything which benefits.

Palladius: The word is true. For then the life of the saints will be as upon ready and all good things about to lie forward; and let it also be said from us ourselves toward every saint: ‘You will eat the toils of your fruits.’

Cyril: Therefore running back unto the from-beginning, and as it were reining the word upward again, we say that—that the law having transferred very much and consistently upon the one God by nature and truly, has also not allowed to be ignorant of the coeternal Word having been born from him and in him and coexisting.

Greek

ἢν ταῖς τῶν ἁγίων ψυχαῖς ἐνίησι Θεὸς, τὸν ἀγγέλους τρέφοντα, καὶ ζωογονοῦντα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, Θεὸν λόγον ἐγκαταυλίζεσθαι ποιῶν τοῖς τὴν πίστιν εἰσδεδεγμένοις. Κατῴκηκε γὰρ ὁ Χριστὸς ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν διὰ τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος, καὶ ἄρτῳ ζῶντι καὶ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ τρεφόμεθα πρὸς εὐεξίαν τε καὶ ἰσχὺν πνευματικήν· τύπος μὲν οὖν τοῦ τοιοῦδε, τὸ μάννα, σαφὴς καὶ ἀνενδοιάστως ἔχων. Προστέταχε δὲ ὁ νόμος συναγείρειν αὐτὸ τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰσραὴλ, τὸ διαρκῶς ἔχον ἑκάστῳ μὴ ὑπερτρέχοντας. Γέγραπται γὰρ ὡδί· «Τὸ πρωῒ ἐγένετο καταπαυομένης τῆς δρόσου κύκλῳ τῆς παρεμβολῆς, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐπὶ πρόσωπον τῆς ἐρήμου λεπτὸν ὡσεὶ κορίαννον, λευκὸν ὡσεὶ πάγος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς. Ἰδόντες δὲ αὐτὸ οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραὴλ, εἶπαν ἕτερος τῷ ἑτέρῳ· Τί ἐστι τοῦτο; οὐ γὰρ ᾔδεισαν τί ἧν. Εἶπε δὲ Μωσῆς πρὸς αὐτούς; Οὗτος ὁ ἄρτος ὃν δέδωκεν ὑμῖν Κύριος φαγεῖν. Τοῦτο τὸ ῥῆμα ὃ συνέταξε Κύριος· Συναγάγετε ἀπ' αὐτοῦ ἕκαστος εἰς τοὺς καθήκοντας γομὸρ κατὰ κεφαλὰς, κατὰ ἀριθμὸν ψυχῶν ὑμῶν, ἕκαστος σὺν τοῖς συσκήνοις ὑμῶν συλλέξατε.» Εἶτά φησι καὶ μεθ' ἕτερα πάλιν· «Ἐγένετο δὲ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ἕκτῃ, συνέλεξαν τὰ δέοντα διπλᾶ γομὸρ τῷ ἑνί· εἰσῆλθον δὲ πάντες οἱ ἄρχοντες τῆς συναγωγῆς, καὶ ἀνήγγειλαν Μωσῇ. Εἶπε δὲ Μωσῆς πρὸς αὐτούς· Τοῦτο τὸ ῥῆμά ἐστιν ὃ ἐλάλησε Κύριος· Σάββατα ἅγια ἀνάπαυσις τῷ Κυρίῳ· αὔριον ὅσα ἂν πέ[σ]σητε, πέ[σ]σετε, ὅσα ἐὰν ἕψητε, ἕψετε, καὶ πᾶν τὸ πλεονάζον καταλείπετε αὑτοῖς ἀποθήκην εἰς τὸ πρωΐ.» Εἶτα πρὸς τούτοις τὸν θεῖον αὐτοῖς διεσάφει νόμον, εὐθὺς ἐπειπὼν ὁ ἱεροφάντης Μωσῆς· «Φάγετε σήμερον· ἔστι γὰρ Σάββατα σήμερον τῷ Κυρίῳ. Οὐχ εὑρήσετε σήμερον ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ. Ἓξ ἡμέρας συλλέξετε, τῇ δὲ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ἑβδόμῃ Σάββατα· οὐκ ἔσται ἐν αὐτῇ.» Ἆρά σοι λοιπὸν, ὦ Παλλάδιε, καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο ἀσυμφανὲς, ὅτι τῆς ἐσομένης εἰς αἰῶνα τὸν μέλλοντα ζωῆς, οἱονεὶ προευτρεπισμὸν καὶ ὑποτύπωσιν ἂν ἔχοι καὶ μάλα σαφῆ, τὸ μήτε τι δρᾷν ἐν Σαββάτῳ; συλλέγειν δὲ ὥσπερ εἰς ἀποθήκην τὸ ἤδη πεπορισμένον; καὶ μηδὲ αὐτὸ τὸ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καταδεδόσθαι μάννα, τῷ δὲ ἤδη συγκεκομισμένῳ διακεχρῆσθαι δεῖν εἰς ἀπόλαυσιν καὶ τροφήν; Σαββατίζοντες γὰρ ἐν Χριστῷ καὶ εἰς λῆξιν ἰόντες τῆς ἁμαρτίας ὁλοτελῆ, τοῖς ἄνωθεν ἐντρυφήσομεν ἀγαθοῖς, πόνου μὲν ἐξῃρημένου παντὸς, ἱδρώτων δὲ δίχα, πᾶν ὅπερ ὀνίνησι πλουσίως εὑρίσκοντες.

{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ἀληθὴς ὁ λόγος. Ἐφ' ἑτοίμοις γὰρ ὥσπερ καὶ προκεισομένοις ἅπασιν ἀγαθοῖς ἡ τὸ τηνικάδε τῶν ἁγίων ἔσται ζωή· εἰρήσθω δὲ καὶ πρὸς ἡμῶν αὐτῶν ἁγίῳ παντί· «Τοὺς πόνους τῶν καρπῶν σου φάγεσαι.»

{ΚΥΡ.} Οὐκοῦν ἀναθέοντες εἰς τὸ ἀπαρχῆς, καὶ ὥσπερ ἀνόπιν τὸν λόγον ἀνασειράζοντες, ἐκεῖνό φαμεν, τὸ, ὅτι δὴ σφόδρα καὶ ἀκολούθως ὁ νόμος ἐφ' ἕνα τὸν φύσει καὶ ἀληθῶς μεταστήσας Θεὸν, οὐ συγκεχώρηκεν ἀγνοεῖν οὐδὲ τὸν ἐξ αὐτοῦ τε καὶ ἐν αὐτῷ φύντα τε καὶ συνυπάρχοντα συναΐδιον Λόγον.

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 7 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 7 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 7)
  • Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 7)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.