On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 5 · §4

Defeat at Ai; the ban in the camp; Achan’s confession

men went up, and they fled from the face of Ai’s men, and Ai’s men killed from them unto thirty-six men, and pursued them from the gate, and crushed them from the descent; and the people’s heart was terrified, and came to be as water.’ Those who had taken cities, and ravaged countries, and conquered the fiercest of the nations without toil, meet those from Ai as unconquerable, and were barely being saved, and were withdrawing not without loss, not having wished at the beginnings that the whole multitude of the fight-ready be in arms, yet having expressly confessed that the city would be altogether easy to conquer even for few. For ‘Let not all the people go up,’ they were saying, ‘but about two thousand men.’ And toward the unexpected suffering, and the disaster beyond hope, Joshua being very heavy-hearted, and tearing the garment, and falling toward God, and astonished what ever the matter is, God said: ‘Rise; why have you fallen thus upon your face? The people has sinned and transgressed my covenant which I covenanted toward them, and having stolen from the ban they cast into their vessels. The sons of Israel will not be able to stand against the face of their enemies; they will turn neck opposite their enemies, because they have become a ban; I will not add still to be with you, unless you lift out the ban from yourselves.’ And Joshua asked Achan who had been pointed out, saying: ‘Give glory today to the Lord the God of Israel, and give the confession and announce to me what you did, and do not hide from me. And Achan answered Joshua, and said: Truly I have sinned opposite the Lord God of Israel; thus and thus I did. I saw in the plunder a variegated robe and two hundred didrachms of silver, and one golden tongue of fifty didrachms, and having thought of them I took, and behold these have been hidden in the earth, in my tent, and the silver has been hidden underneath them.’ You understand that even the thief himself says he has seen in the plunder a variegated robe, and two hundred didrachms of silver, and a golden tongue of fifty didrachms, and to have thought of them—that is, to have come unto a lawless desire of them. The robe then they think a soldier’s garment, and say it is a cloak woven variegatedly; and the clothing is soldierly, and a symbol of greed. For somehow always greed as most sweet has grown beside the military race. And again a type of worldly brightness is the silver; and of the sweet-speaking Hellenic wisdom, the tongue. Some such is also the tongue and education of the wise among Greeks, as it were golden and most honorable, because of the conspicuousness in diction. And the sin already having been unveiled, Joshua was subjecting Achan to penalties—not only having wronged himself, but having stretched the harm from his own unrestrained desire unto the whole synagogue. And perhaps this is what has been said to us most excellently and clearly through Paul’s voice: ‘Lift out the evil one from yourselves;

Greek

ἄνδρες, καὶ ἔφυγον ἀπὸ προσώπου ἀνδρῶν Γαΐ, καὶ ἀπέκτειναν ἀπ' αὐτῶν ἄνδρες Γαῒ εἰς τριακονταὲξ ἄνδρας, καὶ κατεδίωξαν αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ τῆς πύλης, καὶ συνέτριψαν αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ τοῦ καταφεροῦς· καὶ ἐπτοήθη ἡ καρδία τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ ἐγένετο ὥσπερ ὕδωρ.» Οἱ πόλεις ἑλόντες, καὶ χώρας καταδῃώσαντες, καὶ τὰ ὠμότατα τῶν ἐθνῶν ἀμογητὶ νικήσαντες, ἀκαταμαχήτοις περιτυγχάνουσι τοῖς ἀπὸ τῆς Γαῒ, καὶ μόλις ἐσώζοντο, καὶ ἀπεχώρουν οὐκ ἀζήμιοι, μηδὲ ὅλην ἐν ἀρχαῖς τὴν τῶν μαχίμων πληθὺν ἐν ὅπλοις εἶναι θελήσαντες, εὐκαταγώνιστον δὲ κομιδῇ καὶ ὀλίγοις ἔσεσθαι τὴν πόλιν διαῤῥήδην ὁμολογήσαντες. Μὴ ἀναβαινέτω γὰρ, ἔφασκον, πᾶς ὁ λαὸς, ἀλλ' ὡσεὶ δισχίλιοι ἄνδρες. Πρὸς δὲ τὸ ἀδόκητον πάθος, καὶ τὴν τῆς ἐλπίδος ἐπέκεινα συμφορὰν, βαρυθυμήσαντος λίαν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ περιῤῥηγνύντος μὲν τὴν ἐσθῆτα, τῷ δὲ Θεῷ προσπίπτοντος, καὶ τί ποτέ ἐστι τὸ χρῆμα κατατεθηπότος, ἔφη Θεός· «Ἀνάστηθι· ἵνα τί σὺ οὕτω συμπέπτωκας ἐπὶ πρόσωπόν σου; Ἡμάρτηκεν ὁ λαὸς καὶ παρέβη τὴν διαθήκην μου, ἣν διεθέμην πρὸς αὐτοὺς, καὶ κλέψαντες ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀναθέματος ἐνέβαλον εἰς τὰ σκεύη αὐτῶν. Οὐ μὴ δύνωνται οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραὴλ ὑποστῆναι κατὰ πρόσωπον τῶν ἐχθρῶν αὐτῶν· αὐχένα ἐπιστρέψουσιν ἔναντι τῶν ἐχθρῶν αὐτῶν, ὅτι ἐγενήθησαν ἀνάθεμα, οὐ προσθήσω ἔτι εἶναι μεθ' ὑμῶν, ἐὰν μὴ ἐξάρητε τὸ ἀνάθεμα ἐξ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν.» Παραδειχθέντα δὴ τὸν Ἄχαρ ἤρετο μὲν Ἰησοῦς, λέγων· «Δὸς δόξαν σήμερον Κυρίῳ τῷ Θεῷ Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ δὸς τὴν ἐξομολόγησιν καὶ ἀνάγγειλόν μοι τί ἐποίησας, καὶ μὴ κρύψῃς ἀπ' ἐμοῦ. Ἀπεκρίθη δὲ Ἄχαρ τῷ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ εἶπεν· Ἀληθῶς ἥμαρτον ἐναντίον Κυρίου Θεοῦ Ἰσραὴλ, οὕτως καὶ οὕτως ἐποίησα. Εἶδον ἐν τῇ προνομῇ ψιλὴν ποικίλην καὶ διακόσια δίδραχμα ἀργυρίου, καὶ γλῶσσαν μίαν χρυσῆν πεντήκοντα διδράχμων, καὶ ἐνθυμηθεὶς αὐτῶν ἔλαβον, καὶ ἰδοὺ κέκρυπται ταῦτα ἐν τῇ γῇ, ἐν τῇ σκηνῆ μου, καὶ τὸ ἀργύριον κέκρυπται ὑποκάτω αὐτῶν.» Συνίης ὅτι καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ κεκλοφὼς ἑωρακέναι φησὶν ἐν τῇ προνομῇ ψιλὴν ποικίλην, καὶ διακόσια δίδραχμα ἀργυρίου, καὶ γλῶσσαν χρυσῆν πεντήκοντα διδράχμων, ἐνθυμηθῆναί τε αὐτῶν, τουτέστιν, εἰς ἄθεσμον αὐτῶν ἐπιθυμίαν ἐλθεῖν. Τὴν μὲν οὖν ψιλὴν, στρατιωτικὴν οἴονται στολὴν, χλαμύδα τε εἶναί φασι ποικίλως ἐξυφασμένην· στρατιωτικὸν δὲ τὸ ἔσθημα, καὶ πλεονεξίας σύμβολον. Παραπέφυκε γὰρ ἀεί πως τῷ στρατευσίμῳ γένει τὸ ὡς ἥδιστα πλεονεκτεῖν. Τύπος δὲ αὖ λαμπρότητος κοσμικῆς, τὸ ἀργύριον· καὶ σοφίας τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς τῆς ἡδυεποῦς, ἡ γλῶσσα. Τοιαύτη τίς ἐστι καὶ ἡ τῶν παρ' Ἕλλησι σοφῶν γλῶσσά τε καὶ παίδευσις, οἱονεὶ χρυσῆ τε καὶ ἐντιμωτάτη, διά γε τὸ ἐν λέξει περιφανές. Ἐκκεκαλυμμένης δὲ ἤδη τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ποιναῖς ὑπετίθει τὸν Ἄχαρ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, οὐχ ἑαυτὸν ἠδικηκότα μόνον, ἀλλ' εἰς ὅλην τὴν συναγωγὴν τὴν ἐκ τῆς ἰδίας ἀκρατοῦς ἐπιθυμίας ἐκτείναντα βλάβην. Καὶ τάχα που τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ ἄριστά τε καὶ σαφῶς διὰ τῆς τοῦ Παύλου φωνῆς πρὸς ἡμᾶς εἰρημένον· «Ἐξάρατε τὸν πονηρὸν ἐξ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν·

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 5 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 5 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

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  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 5)
  • Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 5)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.