On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 5 · §24

Reuben and Gad bargain: cattle east of Jordan; share war not lot

for the sons of Gad, a multitude very much. And they saw the country of Jazer, and the country of Gilead, and the place was a place for cattle. And coming forward the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad said toward Moses and toward Eleazar the priest, and toward the rulers of the Synagogue saying: Ataroth, and Dibon and Jazer, and Nimrah, and Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Sebam, and Nebo, and Beon—the land which the Lord handed over before the sons of Israel—is a cattle-feeding land, and cattle belong to your servants. And they were saying: If we have found favor before you, let this land be given to your household-servants in a holding, and do not bring us across the Jordan. And Moses said to the sons of Gad and to the sons of Reuben: Will your brothers go unto the war, and will you sit here? And why do you twist the minds of the sons of Israel, not to cross into the land which the Lord God gives them?’ Then besides these having reproached them with the fathers’ disobedience, and the things that befell those from there: ‘For they have died in the desert,’ he says, not even, so to speak, having only seen the land of the promise. He brings on again: ‘And behold you have risen up instead of your fathers, a band of sinful humans, to add still upon the wrath of the Lord’s anger upon Israel, because you will turn away from him to add still to leave him in the desert, and you will lawlessly act unto this whole synagogue. And they came forward to him and were saying: We will build folds of sheep here for our cattle, and cities for our baggage; and we having armed ourselves as a forward guard first of the sons of Israel until we lead them into their own place; and our baggage will settle in the walled cities because of those inhabiting the land; we will not turn back unto our houses until the sons of Israel are portioned each unto his inheritance. And we will no longer inherit among them from beyond the Jordan and further, because we have our lots beyond the Jordan in the easts.’ You understand that for the sake of cattle-feeding and possessions, and of love unto wives and children, such ones would not at all have crossed the Jordan, nor would they have endured even so much as to sharpen for war and battle, nor would they have wished to share good-repute with the others, and the goods upon hopes; yet remaining seemed best and much-wished to them, not even, so to speak, setting the foot into Jordan’s streams; yet Moses reproaching and persuading them to dread, and to look askance at the divine anger, they barely promise that they will go across the Jordan together with the others, and will share with them the sweats in war and battles; yet not that they will also share the portion, they say, because of having or keeping off the lot beyond the Jordan. Some such in manner are those compressed by the cares of the present life. And allotting as it were the whole heart to thinking

Greek

τοῖς υἱοῖς Γὰδ, πλῆθος πολὺ σφόδρα. Καὶ εἶδον τὴν χώραν Ἰαζὴρ, καὶ τὴν χώραν Γαλαὰδ, καὶ ἦν ὁ τόπος, τόπος κτήνεσι. Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ υἱοὶ Ῥουβεὶμ καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ Γὰδ, εἶπον πρὸς Μωσῆν καὶ πρὸς Ἐλεάζαρ τὸν ἱερέα, καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἄρχοντας τῆς Συναγωγῆς λέγοντες· Ἀταρὼθ, καὶ Δαιβὼν καὶ Ἰαζὴρ, καὶ Ναμρὰ, καὶ Ἐσεβὼν, καὶ Ἐλεαλὴ, καὶ Σεβαμὰ,καὶ Ναβαὺ, καὶ Βαιὰν τὴν γῆν, ἢν παρέδωκε Κύριος ἐνώπιον τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ, γῆ κτηνοτρόφος ἐστὶ, καὶ τοῖς παισί σου κτήνη ὑπάρχει. Καὶ ἔλεγον· Εἰ εὕρομεν χάριν ἐνώπιόν σου, δοθήτω ἡ γῆ αὕτη τοῖς οἰκέταις σου ἐν κατασχέσει, καὶ μὴ διαβιβάσῃς ἡμᾶς τὸν Ἰορδάνην. Καὶ εἶπε Μωσῆς τοῖς υἱοῖς Γὰδ καὶ τοῖς υἱοῖς Ῥουβείμ· Οἱ ἀδελφοὶ ὑμῶν πορεύσονται εἰς τὸν πόλεμον, καὶ ὑμεῖς καθίσεσθε αὐτοῦ; Καὶ ἵνα τί διαστρέφετε τὰς διανοίας τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ, μὴ διαβῆναι εἰς τὴν γῆν ἣν Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς δίδωσιν αὐτοῖς;» Εἶτα πρὸς τούτοις κατονειδίσας αὐτοῖς τῶν πατέρων τὴν ἀπείθειαν, καὶ τὰ ἐκείνοις ἐντεῦθεν συμβεβηκότα· «Τετελευτήκασι γὰρ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ,» φησὶν, οὐδ', ὅσον εἰπεῖν, τεθεαμένοι μόνον τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τὴν γῆν. Ἐπιφέρει πάλιν· «Καὶ ἰδοὺ ἀνέστητε ἀντὶ τῶν πατέρων ὑμῶν, σύστρεμμα ἀνθρώπων ἁμαρτωλῶν, προσθεῖναι ἔτι ἐπὶ τὸν θυμὸν τῆς ὀργῆς Κυρίου ἐπὶ Ἰσραὴλ, ὅτι ἀποστραφήσεσθε ἀπ' αὐτοῦ προσθεῖναι ἔτι καταλιπεῖν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, καὶ ἀνομήσετε εἰς ὅλην τὴν συναγωγὴν ταύτην. Καὶ προσῆλθον αὐτῷ καὶ ἔλεγον· Ἐπαύλεις προβάτων οἰκοδομήσομεν ὧδε τοῖς κτήνεσιν ἡμῶν, καὶ πόλεις ταῖς ἀποσκευαῖς ἡμῶν· καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐνοπλισάμενοι προφυλακὴν πρότεροι τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ἕως ἂν ἀγάγωμεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸν ἑαυτῶν τόπον· καὶ κατοικήσει ἡ ἀποσκευὴ ἡμῶν ἐν ταῖς πόλεσι τετειχισμέναις διὰ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας τὴν γῆν· οὐ μὴ ἀποστραφῶμεν εἰς τὰς οἰκίας ἡμῶν, ἕως ἂν καταμερισθῶσιν οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραὴλ ἕκαστος εἰς τὴν κληρονομίαν αὐτοῦ. Καὶ οὐκέτι κληρονομήσομεν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου καὶ ἐπέκεινα, ὅτι ἀπέχομεν τοὺς κλήρους ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου ἐν ἀνατολαῖς.» Συνίης ὅτι κτηνοτροφίας ἕνεκα καὶ κτήσεων, καὶ τῆς εἰς γυναῖκάς τε καὶ παῖδας ἀγάπης, οὐδ' ἂν ὅλως παρῆλθον οἱ τοιοίδε τὸν Ἰορδάνην, ἀλλ' οὐδ' ἂν ὅσον ὅλως ἀποθήγειν ἠνέσχοντο πολέμου καὶ μάχης, οὐδ' ἂν εὐκλείας τοῖς ἄλλοις συμμετασχεῖν ἠθέλησαν, καὶ τῶν ἐπ' ἐλπίσιν ἀγαθῶν· ἄριστον δὲ καὶ πολύευκτον ἐδόκει τὸ μένειν αὐτοὺς, μηδ', ὅσον εἰπεῖν, τοῖς Ἰορδάνου νάμασιν ἐνθέντας τὸν πόδα· κατονειδίζοντος δὲ τοῦ Μωσέως καὶ ὀῤῥωδεῖν ἀναπείθοντος, ὑποβλέπεσθαί τε τὴν θείαν ὀργὴν, ὑπισχνοῦνται μόλις συμπαρελεύσεσθαι μὲν τοῖς ἄλλοις τὸν Ἰορδάνην, καὶ συμμετασχεῖν ἱδρώτων αὐτοῖς τῶν ἐν πολέμῳ καὶ μάχαις· οὐ μὴν ὅτι καὶ συμμεριοῦνταί φασι, διὰ τὸ ἀπέχειν ἢ ἀποσχεῖν τὸν κλῆρον, ἐν τῷ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου. Τοιοῦτοί τινες τὸν τρόπον εἰσὶν, οἱ ταῖς τοῦ παρόντος βίου μερίμναις κατεσφιγμένοι. Καὶ ὅλην μὲν ὥσπερ ἀπονέμοντες τὴν καρδίαν τῷ φρονεῖν

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 5 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 5 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 5 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 5)
  • Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 5)

English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.