Moses rebukes the victors; leaders judged more strictly
high priest, and the saints’ successes are not unclear to the peoples, according at least to: ‘For there is not a hidden thing which will not be manifested, nor a concealed thing which will not be known, and come into the open.’ The things from the captivity are therefore led in the priest’s sight, and of all the people, typically and economically. Yet Moses was rebuking the conquerors as not having composed the deed according to the precise and altogether unblamable word; for one must not, he says, take the male alive, nor again a female experienced of marriage. And the word of the history is persuasive; for one must, one must, shear off the male from the land about to be under them as soon as not yet, as about to come after a little unto youth and strength, and about to be hostile to the people; and the female also must be destroyed together, having become a cause of scandal, and if she had been saved, perhaps about to be so again; yet as far as it comes unto the spiritual contemplation, that, I think somewhere, one might see elegantly hinted for us in these things.
Palladius: What sort of thing do you say?
Cyril: The chosen of the tribes have not remained unaccused, although having taken the victory; through which it is signaled, and very clearly, that the altogether blameless would not even ever belong to those playing the man themselves. For even our seeming to have worked rightly would somehow not be without blame and charge, God examining carefully and testing. Therefore it has also been written: ‘If you watch lawlessnesses, Lord, Lord, who will stand?’ And again: ‘From my hidden things cleanse me, and from foreigners spare your servant; if they do not master me, then I will be blameless.’ It is possible then sometimes even in the chosen ones’ manlinesses to see a holy blame, which the lawgiver’s knowledge looks down upon, yet passes us by; for we somehow do not understand, according to: ‘Transgressions—who will understand?’ And Isaiah also says somewhere that all our righteousness is as a sitting woman’s rag. Because of being able never to have unto the extreme elegantly and blamelessly. And Paul the wisest, having written ‘For I am conscious of nothing for myself,’ says: ‘But I have not been justified in this; and the one examining me is the Lord.’ And the blame from Moses was practiced not toward all simply, but toward only the overseers of the force, and toward chiliarchs and centurions; for ‘Powerful ones will be examined powerfully,’ and the law’s precision especially against them; ‘For to whom they have set much,’ he says, ‘they will seek much from him.’ Therefore the Savior’s disciple has also written: ‘Do not become many teachers, my brothers, knowing that we will receive a greater judgment.’ The accusation according to all is therefore carried upon the overseers and those set over the ranks. For somewhere the subject always is approved by the leaders’ watchfulness. Therefore it has also been written to the peoples under hand: ‘Be persuaded by your leaders and yield; for they keep wake
Greek
ἀρχιερεῖ, καὶ οὐκ ἀσυμφανῆ τοῖς λαοῖς τὰ τῶν ἁγίων κατορθώματα, κατά γε τό· «Οὐ γάρ ἐστι κρυπτὸν, ὃ οὐ μὴ φανερωθήσεται, οὐδὲ ἀπόκρυφον, ὃ οὐ μὴ γνωσθῇ, καὶ εἰς φανερὸν ἔλθῃ.» Ἄγεται τοίνυν ἐν ὄψει τοῦ ἱερέως, καὶ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ, τὰ ἐκ τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας, τυπικῶς δὲ καὶ οἰκονομικῶς. Πλὴν, ἐπετίμα Μωσῆς τοῖς νενικηκόσιν ὡς οὐ κατὰ λόγον τὸν ἀκριβῆ καὶ ἀδιάβλητον παντελῶς, τὸ πρᾶγμα συντεθεικόσιν· οὐ γὰρ ἔδει, φησὶ, ζωγρῆσαι τὸ ἄρσεν, οὐδ' ἂν αὖ θῆλυ τὸ ἐμπειρόγαμον. Καὶ πιθανὸς μὲν τῆς ἱστορίας ὁ λόγος· ἔδει γὰρ, ἔδει τῆς ὅσον οὐδέπω μελλούσης ὑπὸ αὐτοῖς ἔσεσθαι γῆς, ἀποκείρεσθαι τὸ ἄρσεν, ὡς ἧξον μετὰ βραχὺ πρὸς ἥβην τε καὶ ἀλκὴν, καὶ πολέμιον ἐσόμενον τῷ λαῷ· συναναιρεῖσθαι δὲ καὶ τὸ θῆλυ, σκανδάλου παραίτιον γεγονὸς, καὶ εἰ σέσωστο, τάχα που πάλιν ἐσόμενον· ὅσον δὲ ἧκον εἰς θεωρίαν τὴν πνευματικὴν, ἐκεῖνο οἶμαί που κατίδοι τις ἂν ἔν γε δὴ τούτοις ἡμῖν ἀστείως ὑποδηλούμενον.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ὁποῖον τί φής;
{ΚΥΡ.} Οὐκ ἀκαταιτίατοι μεμενήκασιν οἱ ἀπόλεκτοι τῶν φυλῶν, καί τοι τὴν νίκην ἀράμενοι· δι' οὗ σημαίνεται, καὶ μάλα σαφῶς, ὡς τὸ εἰσάπαν ἀμώμητον, οὐδ' ἂν αὐτοῖς τοῖς ἀνδριζομένοις ὑπάρξῃ ποτέ. Καὶ αὐτὸ γὰρ ἡμῶν τὸ ὀρθῶς εἰργάσθαι δοκοῦν, μομφῆς καὶ αἰτίας ἀμοιρήσειεν ἂν οὔτι που, περιεργαζομένου τε καὶ βασανίζοντος Θεοῦ. Τοιγάρτοι καὶ γέγραπται· «Ἐὰν ἀνομίας παρατηρήσῃς, Κύριε, Κύριε, τίς ὑποστήσεται;» Καὶ πάλιν· «Ἐκ τῶν κρυφίων μου καθάρισόν με, καὶ ἀπὸ ἀλλοτρίων φεῖσαι τοῦ δούλου σου· ἐὰν μή μου κατακυριεύσωσι, τότε ἄμωμος ἔσομαι.» Ἔνεστι δὴ οὖν ἔσθ' ὅτε καὶ ἐν ταῖς τῶν ἀπολέκτων ἀνδρείαις, μομφὴν ὁσίαν ἰδεῖν, ἣν ἡ τοῦ νομοθέτου γνῶσις καθορᾷ, παρατρέχει δὲ ἡμᾶς· συνίεμεν γὰρ οὔτι που, κατὰ τό· «Παραπτώματα τίς συνήσει;» Καὶ Ἡσαΐας δέ πού φησιν, ὅτι πᾶσα ἡμῶν ἡ δικαιοσύνη, ὡς ῥάκος ἀποκαθημένης. Διά τοι τὸ εἰς ἄγαν ἀστείως καὶ ἀμωμήτως, μὴ ἂν ἔχειν δύνασθαί ποτε. Παῦλος δὲ ὁ σοφώτατος, «Οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐμαυτῷ σύνοιδα» γεγραφὼς, «Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐν τούτῳ δεδικαίωμαι, φησίν· ὁ δὲ ἀνακρίνων με, Κύριός ἐστιν.» Ἡ δὲ μέμψις ἡ παρὰ Μωσέως οὐ πρὸς ἅπαντας ἁπλῶς, ἀλλὰ πρὸς μόνους ἐπράττετο τοὺς τῆς δυνάμεως ἐπισκόπους, καὶ πρὸς χιλιάρχους καὶ ἑκατοντάρχους· «Δυνατοὶ γὰρ, δυνατῶς ἐτασθήσονται,» καὶ κατ' αὐτῶν μάλιστα τὸ ἀκριβὲς τοῦ νόμου· «Ὧ γὰρ πολὺ παρέθεντο, φησὶ, πολὺ ζητήσουσιν ἀπ' αὐτοῦ.» Τοιγάρτοι καὶ γέγραφε, τοῦ Σωτῆρος ὁ μαθητής· «Μὴ πολλοὶ διδάσκαλοι γίνεσθε, ἀδελφοί μου, εἰδότες ὅτι μεῖζον κρῖμα ληψόμεθα.» Φέρεται τοίνυν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἐπισκόπους καὶ τῶν ταγμάτων προεστηκότας ἡ κατὰ πάντων αἰτίασις. Ἀεὶ γάρ που ταῖς νήψεσι τῶν καθηγουμένων εὐδοκιμεῖ τὸ ὑπήκοον. Τοιγάρτοι καὶ γέγραπται τοῖς ὑπὸ χεῖρα λαοῖς· «Πείθεσθε τοῖς ἡγουμένοις ὑμῶν καὶ ὑπείκετε· αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἀγρυ
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 4 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 4 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 4 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 4)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 4)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.