A curse on the tree; honor God from righteous labors
'a curse for us. For it is written, Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree, so that the blessing of Abraham might come to the nations in Christ Jesus, so that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through the faith.'
Palladius: But, my good man, if it seems good, I would rather we go on to something else learned from Christ. This is enough about the Law and the economy according to it.
Cyril: Say then whatever is dear to you; and for me too it is not among the things too hard to reach.
Palladius: The question is not very steep, or trackless. What is sought could be caught, I think, even without much labor, if Christ puts the divine light into us. Will we not, then, honor God with the bloodless offerings — we who have received the justification in faith and push out the worship in shadows and types?
Cyril: You speak well. For it is written, 'Honor the Lord from your righteous labors, and offer him firstfruits from your fruits of righteousness.' 'For with such sacrifices God is well pleased,' according to the voices of the saints.
Palladius: So it is idle, then, to be eager to sacrifice cattle and to fulfill the things brought in for us through the ancient commandment. For sheep-slaughters and frankincense, and besides these cakes, and oil-soaked fine flour, turtledoves and pigeons, were in that time the dedicated things of those who worshiped. But tell me why he did not from the beginning make these things dismissed, and is now seen laying down as law the things he delights in, and uncovering for us the ways of the spiritual sacrifice.
Cyril: Do you think, then, and dare to say, that the divine did not plan rightly at the beginning, and, as if it had missed the perfectly good, was only barely able to find the greater? Or that it chose then the things in shadows as adequately having what seemed good to it, and then suffered some love of novelty in our case, giving the preference to others, and making new for us a worship not long since decided?
Palladius: No indeed. That, I think, is nonsense. I would not even suppose that being able to miss in anything at all would follow him. I would learn with the greatest pleasure what it was that persuaded him to lay down as law, for those on the earth, those things then, and these things now.
Cyril: Your argument forces us to go back, as it were. Or did I not say that the Law was a tutor — that is, the trainer of those still infants? And to those not yet able to understand what the truly good is, and what the will of God would be — the perfect and well-pleasing — hinting it through a riddle? And as in—
Greek
ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατάρα. Γέγραπται γὰρ, ὅτι ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου, ἵνα εἰς τὰ ἔθνη ἡ εὐλογία τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ γένοιτο ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, ἵνα τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ πνεύματος λάβωμεν διὰ τῆς πίστεως.»
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ἀλλ', ὦ γενναῖε, βούλει, εἰ δοκεῖ, ἴωμεν δὴ μᾶλλον ἐφ' ἕτερόν τι χριστομαθές· νόμου γὰρ καὶ τῆς κατ' αὐτὸν οἰκονομίας ἀπόχρη ταυτί.
{ΚΥΡ.} Φράζε δὴ οὖν ὅ τι καὶ αὐτῷ σοι φίλον, κἀμοὶ δὲ εἰπεῖν οὐ τῶν ἀνεφίκτων ἄγαν.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Καὶ μὴν οὐκ ἀνάντης λίαν, ἤγουν ἀστιβὴς ἡ ἐπαπόρησις. Ἁλοίη δ' ἂν, οἶμαι, καὶ λίαν ἀμογητὶ τὸ ζητούμενον, Χριστοῦ τὸ θεῖον ἡμῖν ἐνιέντος φῶς. Ἆρ' οὖν οὐχὶ ταῖς ἀναιμάκτοις δωροφορίαις Θεὸν τιμήσομεν, οἱ τὴν ἐν πίστει δικαίωσιν παραδεδεγμένοι, καὶ τὴν ἐν σκιαῖς καὶ τύποις λατρείαν ἐξωθούμενοι;
{ΚΥΡ.} Εὖ λέγεις. Γέγραπται γὰρ ὅτι, «Τίμα τὸν Κύριον ἀπὸ σῶν δικαίων πόνων, καὶ ἀπάρχου αὐτῷ ἀπὸ σῶν καρπῶν δικαιοσύνης·» «τοιαύταις γὰρ θυσίαις εὐαρεστεῖται ὁ Θεὸς,» κατὰ τὰς τῶν ἁγίων φωνάς.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Εἰκαῖον οὖν ἄρα τὸ ἐπείγεσθαι βουθυτεῖν καὶ τὰ διὰ τῆς ἀρχαίας ἡμῖν ἐντολῆς εἰσκεκομισμένα πληροῦν. Μηλοσφαγίαι τε γὰρ καὶ λιβανωτοὶ, λάγανά τε πρὸς τούτοις, καὶ σεμίδαλις ἐλαιόδευτος, τρυγόνες τε καὶ περιστεραὶ, τὰ κατ' ἐκεῖνο τοῦ καιροῦ, τῶν προσκυνούντων ἀναθήματα. Ἀλλά μοι φράσον ἀνθ' ὅτου μὴ ἐν ἀρχαῖς ἀπόπεμπτα μὲν ἐποιεῖτο ταυτὶ, τὰ δὲ οἷς ἐφήδεται νυνὶ θεσμοθετῶν ὁρᾶται Θεὸς, καὶ τοὺς θυσίας ἡμῖν τῆς πνευματικῆς ἐκκαλύπτει τρόπους.
{ΚΥΡ.} Ἆρ' οὖν οἴει, καὶ φάναι τολμᾷς, βεβουλεῦσθαι μὲν οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἐν ἀρχαῖς τὸ θεῖον, ἀφημαρτηκὸς δὲ ὥσπερ τοῦ τελείως ἀγαθοῦ, τὸ μεῖζον εὑρεῖν δεδυνῆσθαι μόλις; ἢ γοῦν ἑλέσθαι μὲν τότε τὰ ὡς ἐν σκιαῖς, ὡς διαρκῶς ἔχοντα τὸ δοκοῦν αὐτῷ, φιλόκαινον δέ τι καθ' ἡμᾶς ὑπομεῖναι πάθος, ἑτέροις νέμοντα τὴν ῥοπὴν, καὶ λατρείαν ἡμῖν τὴν οὐ πάλαι διεγνωσμένην κεκαινουργηκότα;
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Οὐ μὲν οὖν. Λῆρος γὰρ, οἶμαι, ταυτί. Οὐδ' ἂν οἰησαίμην ὅτι τὸ ἀφαμαρτεῖν δύνασθαι κατά τι γοῦν ὅλως ἕποιτο αὐτῷ. Μάθοιμι δ' ἂν ὡς ἥδιστά γε τί τὸ ἀναπεῖθον θεσμοθετεῖν, τοῖς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἐκεῖνα μὲν τότε, νυνὶ δὲ ταυτί.
{ΚΥΡ.} Ἀνόπιν ὥσπερ ἰέναι πάλιν ὁ σὸς ἡμᾶς ἀναγκάζει λόγος. Ἢ οὐκ ἔφην ὅτι παιδαγωγὸς ἦν ὁ νόμος, τοῦτ' ἔστι, τῶν ἔτι νηπίων ὁ παιδευτής; καὶ τοῖς οὔπω συνιέναι δυναμένοις τί τὸ ἀληθῶς ἀγαθόν; καὶ ποῖον ἂν εἴη τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ, τὸ τέλειον καὶ εὐάρεστον, δι' αἰνίγματος ὑποδηλῶν; καὶ ὡς ἐν
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius on worship in spirit and truth. Book 2 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 2 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 2 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 2)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 2)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.