Gentile Church Zipporah; flint = Christ-rock; new people circumcised
‘because the King has desired your beauty, because he himself is your Lord.’ She has been called therefore following the law, and as it were fitted-together to Moses the pedagogue, and carrying away well toward Christ’s mystery. For the law is an elementary teacher, and brings up unto beginnings of the oracles of God, and as it were seeds in us through enigmas and shadow the knowledge of the mystery according to Christ. And indeed Christ was saying to Jews, who had also rejected Moses the most holy: ‘Or do you think that I will accuse you to the Father? There is the one accusing you, Moses, in whom you have hoped. For if you believed Moses, you would believe me; for concerning me that one wrote.’ Zipporah therefore having been received by us into the person of the Church from the nations, the child from her will altogether be somewhere unto a type of the new people, those who have believed having received the infancy in Christ through spirit and rebirth unto God, whom also David said somewhere a people being created. Therefore the newborn child in Christ—that is, the new people also through faith—shames death by circumcision. For the flint is a symbol of the unbroken nature, whose strength and unbreakableness is signified as in a hard stone. And indeed Joshua the son of Nun, having brought those from Israel across the Jordan, circumcised them with stone knives, prefiguring the circumcision in Christ through spirit. For Christ is rock, whom as in a type the flint that circumcised Zipporah’s child also makes clear beforehand, as I said just now. When also death fled, and having honored the mystery of the circumcision in Christ the one seeking to kill departed from Moses, the deed whispering to us enigmatically that not only has death stood off from those counted worthy of the circumcision in Christ, but also the matter—I mean indeed Christ’s mystery—has cried out help to the fathers. For just as we all died in Adam, so also the grace through Christ is carried unto all. For he died for this, that he might be lord of both dead and living. Therefore in the time of the new people’s circumcision the life of the fathers was also accomplished together. For they live to God, being about to live; for holy word also said this to us. And time of the circumcision understood in spirit is Christ’s presence, as older than Moses, as God, and second and after him, inasmuch as he appeared human unto the ministry upon us. For observe that God was appointing Moses first, then joined Aaron, prefiguring in time as second the manifestation of Christ of Moses’ sending and ministry, who was in equality toward Moses through the human, and in divine and incomparable superiority through having been begotten from God Father. And it is permitted you to see this also from the holy Scriptures themselves, if you should choose. For ‘Moses and Aaron did,’ he says, ‘just as the Lord commanded them, thus they did; and Moses was of eighty years, and Aaron his brother was of eighty-three years, when they spoke to Pharaoh.’ You hear how both
Greek
ὅτι ἐπεθύμησεν ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ κάλλους σου, ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ Κύριός σου.» Κέκληται τοίνυν ἀκολουθοῦσα τῷ νόμῳ, καὶ μονονουχὶ συνηρμοσμένη Μωσῇ τῷ παιδαγωγῷ, καὶ ἀποφέροντι καλῶς πρὸς τὸ Χριστοῦ μυστήριον. Στοιχειωτὴς γὰρ ὁ νόμος, καὶ ἀναφέρει μὲν εἰς ἀρχὰς τῶν λογίων τοῦ Θεοῦ, σπερματίζει δὲ ὥσπερ ἐν ἡμῖν δι' αἰνιγμάτων καὶ σκιᾶς τοῦ κατὰ Χριστὸν μυστηρίου τὴν γνῶσιν. Καὶ γοῦν Ἰουδαίοις ἔφασκεν ὁ Χριστὸς, καὶ αὐτὸν ἠθετηκόσι Μωσέα τὸν ἱερώτατον· «Ἢ δοκεῖτε ὅτι ἐγὼ κατηγορήσω ὑμῶν πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα; Ἔστιν ὁ κατηγορῶν ὑμῶν Μωσῆς, εἰς ὃν ὑμεῖς ἠλπίκατε. Εἰ γὰρ ἐπιστεύετε Μωσῇ, ἐπιστεύετε ἂν ἐμοί· περὶ γὰρ ἐμοῦ ἐκεῖνος ἔγραψε.» Παραδεχθείσης τοιγαροῦν πρὸς ἡμῶν τῆς Σεπφώρας εἰς πρόσωπον τῆς ἐξ ἐθνῶν Ἐκκλησίας, ἔσται που πάντως τὸ ἐξ αὐτῆς παιδίον εἰς τύπον τοῦ νέου λαοῦ, τὴν ἐν Χριστῷ διὰ πνεύματος νηπιότητα καὶ εἰς Θεὸν ἀναγέννησιν δεξαμένων τῶν πεπιστευκότων, οὓς καὶ λαὸν κτιζόμενον ἔφη που Δαβίδ. Τὸ τοίνυν ἀρτιγενὲς ἐν Χριστῷ παιδίον, τοῦτ' ἔστιν, ὁ νέος τε καὶ διὰ πίστεως λαὸς περιτομῆς δυσωπεῖ θάνατον. Σύμβολον γὰρ ἡ ψῆφος τῆς ἀῤῥήκτου φύσεως, ἧς τὸ εὐσθενές τε καὶ ἄθραυστον ὡς ἐν σκληρᾷ τῇ λίθῳ σημαίνεται. Καὶ γοῦν Ἰησοῦς ὁ τοῦ Ναυῆ διαβιβάσας τὸν Ἰορδάνην τοὺς ἐξ Ἰσραὴλ, μαχαίραις αὐτοὺς περιέτεμε πετρίναις, τὴν ἐν Χριστῷ διὰ πνεύματος περιτομὴν προανατυπῶν. Πέτρα γὰρ ὁ Χριστὸς, ὃν ὡς ἐν τύπῳ προδηλοῖ, καθάπερ ἔφην ἀρτίως, καὶ ἡ τὸ Σεπφώρας παιδίον περιτεμοῦσα ψῆφος. Ὅτε καὶ ἀπέδρα θάνατος, καὶ τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ περιτομῆς τετιμηκὼς τὸ μυστήριον ἀποπεφοίτηκε τοῦ Μωσέως ὁ ἀποκτεῖναι ζητῶν, αἰνιγματωδῶς ἡμῖν ὑποφωνοῦντος τοῦ πράγματος, ὡς οὐ μόνον τῶν ἠξιωμένων τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ περιτομῆς ἀπέστη θάνατος, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτοῖς τὸ χρῆμα, φημὶ δὲ δὴ τὸ Χριστοῦ μυστήριον, βεβοήθηκε τοῖς πατράσιν. Ὥσπερ γὰρ πάντες ἀπεθάνομεν ἐν Ἀδὰμ, οὕτω καὶ εἰς πάντας ἡ διὰ Χριστοῦ φέρεται χάρις. Ἀπέθανε γὰρ διὰ τοῦτο, ἵνα καὶ νεκρῶν καὶ ζώντων κυριεύσῃ. Οὐκοῦν ἐν καιρῷ τῆς τοῦ νέου λαοῦ περιτομῆς καὶ ἡ τῶν πατέρων συγκατωρθοῦτο ζωή. Ζῶσι γὰρ Θεῷ, ζήσειν μέλλοντες· τουτὶ γὰρ ἡμῖν καὶ ἱερὸς ἔφη λόγος. Καιρὸς δὲ περιτομῆς τῆς ἐν πνεύματι νοουμένης ἡ Χριστοῦ παρουσία, ὡς Μωσέως μὲν πρεσβύτερος, ὡς Θεὸς, δεύτερος δὲ καὶ μετ' αὐτὸν, καθὸ πέφηνεν ἄνθρωπος εἰς διακονίαν τὴν ἐφ' ἡμῖν. Ἐπιτήρει γὰρ, ὅτι προεχειρίζετο Θεὸς, Μωσέα μὲν πρῶτον, εἶτα συνῆψε τὸν Ἀαρὼν, τῆς Μωσέως ἀποστολῆς τε καὶ διακονίας δευτέραν ἐν χρόνῳ προανατυπῶν τὴν ἀνάδειξιν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὃς ἦν ἐν ἰσότητι μὲν τῇ πρὸς Μωσέα διὰ τὸ ἀνθρώπινον, ἐν ὑπεροχῇ δὲ θείᾳ καὶ ἀσυγκρίτῳ διὰ τὸ ἐκ Θεοῦ γεγεννῆσθαι Πατρός. Πάρα δέ σοι καὶ τοῦτο ἰδεῖν ἐξ αὐτῶν, εἴπερ ἕλοιο, τῶν ἱερῶν Γραμμάτων. «Ἐποίησαν» γὰρ, φησὶ, «Μωσῆς καὶ Ἀαρὼν, καθάπερ ἐνετείλατο αὐτοῖς Κύριος, οὕτως ἐποίησαν· Μωσῆς δὲ ἦν ἐτῶν ὀγδοήκοντα, Ἀαρὼν δὲ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ ὀγδοήκοντα τριῶν ἦν ἐτῶν, ἡνίκα ἐλάλησαν πρὸς Φαραώ.» Ἀκούεις ὅπως ἄμφω
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius on worship in spirit and truth. Book 2 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 2 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 2 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 2)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 2)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.