No whore’s wage or dog’s exchange on altar; forced vs willing impurity
Cyril: …bringing-to-end from daughters of Israel, and there will not be a being-brought-to-end from sons of Israel; you will not bring forward a hire of a whore, nor an exchange of a dog into the house of Lord your God toward every vow, because an abomination to Lord your God is even both.’
Palladius: How sharp the law, and of the most beneficial things as much as most!
Cyril: Well done, O Palladius; for you understand rightly. For you would be struck-down, I think, and still more greatly, having thought-through that checking very well the smooth unto pleasures, he sends-away the wanton and unchastened. For see how both for those willing to practice voluntary and self-chosen the defilement upon shamefulness, and indeed also for those accustomed to bring-down others unto this as from necessity, he is seen laying-on, and through the things he denies the needing to do, he finishes them safer, and constructs for them hard-to-find the word able to suffice for defenses. For no longer are the charges of ignorance, but thereafter of easiness and of an unsubmissive mind the writing.
Palladius: How did you speak?
Cyril: For do not some go self-called unto the whoring, and women and youths willing to wage-earn, sell-down the bloom to some men’s unrestraint?
Palladius: Yes.
Cyril: And what? are not some worsted by shameful gains, and having put-forward to those willing their own maidservants, or of the males, whom they might somehow buy-out, the wretched ones silver-collect? about whom also the prophet says: ‘And the girls they were selling instead of wine, and they were drinking.’ (Deuteronomy 23:17–18) For true that unto this measure of worthlessness and uncleanness some arrive, so as to dare unholily to tribute-collect sometimes even such of the shameful things.
Palladius: I understand.
Cyril: So then they whore willingly, some, the themselves being borne outside the evil, then going unto this by own-judgment; and bringing-to-end at least would be those paying tributes as from necessity to others, and collecting the wages from the wantonness for those having bought.
Palladius: You spoke rightly.
Cyril: So then the law denies the matter everywhere, and makes unholy the one having been caught by a writing, and shuts outside sacred tents, and at once shows the divine altar unapproachable for him, saying the sacrifice will be unacceptable, and the vow unreceivable. For true, that not pure are vows from a hire of a whore. And in equal manner he makes hated and most abominable also the exchange of the dog; and a dog, I think, he says, the easy unto uncleanness, and simply lying-on for those approaching; and an exchange of a dog, the somehow being brought forward for him over him. So then let the law cry-upon: ‘There will not be a whore from daughters of Israel, and there will not be a whoring one from sons of Israel.’ (Joel 3:3) And let the most wise Paul sound-with crying: ‘Flee’ (1 Corinthians 6:18)
Greek
τελεσφόρος ἀπὸ θυγατέρων Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ οὐκ ἔσται τελισκόμενος ἀπὸ υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ· οὐ προσοίσεις μίσθωμα πόρνης, οὐδὲ ἄλλαγμα κυνὸς εἰς τὸν οἶκον Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ σου πρὸς πᾶσαν εὐχὴν, ὅτι βδέλυγμα Κυρίῳ τῷ Θεῷ σού ἐστι καὶ ἀμφότερα.»
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ὡς δριμὺς ὁ νόμος, καὶ τῶν ὅτι μάλιστα λυσιτελεστάτων!
{ΚΥΡ.} Εὖγε, ὦ Παλλάδιε· νοεῖς γὰρ ὀρθῶς. Κατατεθήποις γὰρ, οἶμαι, καὶ ἔτι μειζόνως, ἐννενοηκὼς ὅτι κατακωλύων εὖ μάλα τὸ λεῖον εἰς ἡδονὰς, τὸν ἀσελγῆ καὶ ἀκόλαστον ἀποπέμπεται. Θέα γὰρ ὅπως καὶ τοῖς ἑκούσιον καὶ αὐθαίρετον ἐπιτηδεύειν ἐθέλουσι τὸν ἐπ' αἰσχρότητι μολυσμὸν, καὶ μέν τοι καὶ τοῖς εἰς τοῦτο κατακομίζειν εἰωθόσιν ὡς ἐξ ἀνάγκης ἑτέρους, ἐπισκήπτων ὁρᾶται, καὶ δι' ὧν ἀποφάσκει τὸ χρῆναι δρᾷν, ἀσφαλεστέρους ἀποτελεῖ, καὶ δυσεύρετον αὐτοῖς τὸν ταῖς ἀπολογίαις ἐξαρκεῖν ἰσχύοντα λόγον κατασκευάζει. Οὐ γὰρ ἀγνοίας ἔτι τὰ ἐγκλήματα, ῥᾳθυμίας δὲ λοιπὸν καὶ ἀνυποτάκτου φρενὸς ἡ γραφή.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Πῶς ἔφης;
{ΚΥΡ.} Οὐ γὰρ αὐτόκλητοί τινες ἐπὶ τὸ πορνεύειν ἴασι, καὶ μισθαρνεῖν ἐθέλοντα γύναιά τε καὶ μειράκια, ταῖς τινων ἀκρασίαις καταπιπράσκει τὴν ὥραν;
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ναί.
{ΚΥΡ.} Τί δέ; οὐκ αἰσχρῶν λημμάτων ἡττῶνταί τινες, καὶ προσθέντες τοῖς ἐθέλουσι τὰς σφῶν θεραπαίνας, ἤγουν τῶν ἀῤῥένων, οὓς ἂν ἐκπρίαιντο τυχὸν, ἀργυρολογοῦσιν οἱ δείλαιοι; περὶ ὧν καὶ ὁ προφήτης φησίν· «Καὶ τὰ κοράσια ἐπώλουν ἀντὶ οἴνου, καὶ ἔπινον.» Ἀληθὲς γὰρ ὅτι πρὸς τοῦτο φαυλότητος καὶ ἀκαθαρσίας μέτρον καθικνοῦνταί τινες, ὡς ἀνοσίως ἀποτολμᾷν δασμολογεῖν ἔσθ' ὅτε καὶ τὰ τοιάδε τῶν αἰσχρῶν.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Συνίημι.
{ΚΥΡ.} Οὐκοῦν πορνεύουσι μὲν ἑκουσίως, οἱ μὲν, τὸ αὐτοὶ ἔξω φέρεσθαι τοῦ κακοῦ, εἶτα πρὸς τοῦτο ἰόντες ἰδιογνωμόνως· τελεσφόροι γε μὴν εἶεν ἂν, οἱ φόρους τελοῦντες ὡς ἐξ ἀνάγκης ἑτέροις, καὶ τὰ ἐκ τῆς ἀσελγείας μισθώματα τοῖς πριαμένοις συλλέγοντες.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ὀρθῶς ἔφης.
{ΚΥΡ.} Ἀποφάσκει δὴ οὖν ὁ νόμος τὸ χρῆμα πανταχῆ, καὶ ἀνόσιον ποιεῖται τὸν ἐναλόντα γραφῇ, ἔξω τε εἴργει σκηνῆς ἱερὰς, καὶ ἀπρόσιτον αὐτῷ τὸ θεῖον εὐθὺς ἀποφαίνει θυσιαστήριον, ἀπαράδεκτον ἔσεσθαι τὸ θύμα λέγων, καὶ ἀπρόσδεκτον τὴν εὐχήν. Ἀληθὲς γὰρ, ὅτι οὐχ ἁγναὶ εὐχαὶ ἀπὸ μισθώματος πόρνης. Ἐν ἴσῳ δὲ τρόπῳ στυγητὸν ποιεῖται καὶ βδελυρώτατον τὸ ἄλλαγμα τοῦ κυνός· κύνα δὲ, οἶμαι, φησὶ, τὸν εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν εὔκολον, καὶ τοῖς προσιοῦσιν ἁπλῶς ἐγκείμενον· ἄλλαγμα δὲ κυνὸς, τὸ αὐτῷ τυχὸν ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ προσαγόμενον. Ἐπιφωνείτω δὴ οὖν ὁ νόμος· «Οὐκ ἔσται πόρνη ἀπὸ θυγατέρων Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ οὐκ ἔσται πορνεύων ἀπὸ Υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ.» Ὁ δέ γε σοφώτατος Παῦλος συνηχείτω βοῶν· «Φεύγετε
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 14 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 14 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 14 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 14)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 14)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.