On Adoration and Worship in Spirit and Truth, Book 13 · §19

Sacrifice only at tent; Levite mediator type; hard road; tithe travel begins

Cyril: …the doors of the tent he should not bring, that soul will be utterly-destroyed from its people.’ And that there was somehow every necessity at that time for those willing to sacrifice, to arrive unto the temple and unto the holy city itself, and to finish lawfully the sacred things, with those from Levi’s blood bringing them up, it is clear for you to hear God saying vividly in Deuteronomy: ‘You will not be able to eat in your cities the tenth of your grain, and of your wine, and of your oil, the firstborn of your cattle, and of your sheep, and all the vows, as many as you should vow, and your confessions, and the firstfruits of your hands, but rather opposite Lord your God you will eat it in the place which Lord your God should choose for himself, you and your sons, and your daughter, and your child-servant, and your maidservant, and the Levite, and the proselyte the in your cities, and you will be gladdened opposite Lord your God upon all, upon which you should cast your hand; attend to yourself lest you leave-behind the Levite all the time as long as he should live upon the earth.’ (Leviticus 17:3–4) For unapproachable is the Divine, and unacceptable the sacrifice without a Levite; for they mediate, imitating the mediator of God and humans, that is Christ. And that one is the Church, and one the mystery of Christ, and not lawful a sacrifice, rather even rejectable, and not having the pleasing God unless being finished in church, the law showed vividly, the sacred things needing not to be finished outside I say of the holy tent. And how great the watch of such things, you will know even from here. For there was nothing unfitting, rather even true, for the throughout all Judea not easily-numbered cities to be parted from Jerusalem by long intervals lying through the middle. And what the from here hard and hard-to-accomplish, for those willing to sacrifice a firstfruit of grain, and indeed of oil and wine, to be able to carry-through so great a path? And somehow hesitation would have made in some, the labor under hand, but it was unbeautiful, rather of the very most outlandish, since at least the matter was difficult, and not easy-to-set-upright for those lying farther away, for the beauty of the truth to be loosened, with those from Israel not bringing up the sacred things in the holy tent. In order then that with all the middle stumbling-blocks for us having been usefully taken out, and the law upon this might thereafter be led through unto what seems good to the lawgiver, Moses has pedagogued, and interprets the divine will in Deuteronomy, saying: ‘A tenth you will tithe of every offspring of your seed, the offspring of your field year by year, and you will eat it opposite Lord your God in the place which Lord your God should choose, for his name to be called-upon, there you will bring the tenths of your grain, and of your wine, and of your oil, and the firstborn of your cattle, and of your sheep, in order that you may learn to fear Lord your God all the days. And if the way should become long from you, and you should not be able to bring them up,’ (Deuteronomy 12:17–19) (1 Timothy 2:5) (Deuteronomy 14:22–24)

Greek

τὰς θύρας τῆς σκηνῆς μὴ ἐνέγκῃ, ἐξολοθρευθήσεται ἡ ψυχὴ ἐκείνη ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτῆς.» Ὅτι δὲ ἦν πᾶσά πως ἀνάγκη κατ' ἐκεῖνο καιροῦ τοὺς θύειν ἐθέλοντας, εἴς γε τὸν νεὼν καὶ εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν αὐτὴν ἀφικνεῖσθαι πόλιν, καὶ ἀποπεραίνειν ἐννόμως τὰ ἱερὰ, προσκομιζόντων αὐτὰ τῶν ἐξ αἵματος τοῦ Λευὶ, παρά σοι σαφῶς ἐπαΐειν Θεοῦ λέγοντος ἐναργῶς ἐν τῳ Δευτερονομίῳ· «Οὐ δυνήσῃ φαγεῖν ἐν ταῖς πόλεσί σου τὸ ἐπιδέκατον τοῦ σίτου σου, καὶ τοῦ οἴνου σου, καὶ τοῦ ἐλαίου σου, τὰ πρωτότοκα τῶν βοῶν σου, καὶ τῶν προβάτων σου, καὶ πάσας τὰς εὐχὰς, ὅσας ἂν εὔξῃ, καὶ τὰς ὁμολογίας ὑμῶν, καὶ τὰς ἀπαρχὰς τῶν χειρῶν ὑμῶν, ἀλλ' ἢ ἐναντίον Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ σου φάγῃ αὐτὸ ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ᾧ ἂν ἐκλέξηται Κύριος ὁ Θεός σου αὑτῷ, σὺ καὶ οἱ υἱοί σου, καὶ ἡ θυγάτηρ σου, καὶ ὁ παῖς σου, καὶ ἡ παιδίσκη σου, καὶ ὁ Λευίτης, καὶ ὁ προσήλυτος ὁ ἐν ταῖς πόλεσί σου, καὶ εὐφρανθήσῃ ἐναντίον Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ σου ἐπὶ πάντα, οὗ ἐὰν ἐπιβάλῃς τὴν χεῖρά σου· πρόσεχε σεαυτῷ μὴ ἐγκαταλίπῃς τὸν Λευίτην πάντα τὸν χρόνον ὅσον ἂν ζῇ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.» Ἀπρόσιτον γὰρ τὸ Θεῖον, καὶ ἀπαράδεκτος ἡ θυσία Λευίτου δίχα· μεσιτεύουσι γὰρ, τὸν Θεοῦ καὶ ἀνθρώπων μεσίτην ἀπομιμούμενοι, τοῦτ' ἔστι Χριστόν. Ὅτι δὲ μία τέ ἐστιν ἡ Ἐκκλησία, καὶ ἓν τὸ Χριστοῦ μυστήριον, οὐκ ἔννομος δὲ θυσία, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ἀπόβλητος, καὶ τὸ ἁνδάνειν οὐκ ἔχουσα τῷ Θεῷ μὴ ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ τελουμένη, παρέδειξεν ἐναργῶς ὁ νόμος, μὴ δεῖν ἔξω λέγω τῆς ἁγίας σκηνῆς τελεῖσθαι τὰ ἱερά. Ὅση δὲ τῶν τοιούτων ἡ ἐπιτήρησις, εἴσῃ τοι κἀντεῦθεν. Ἦν μὲν γὰρ ἀπεικὸς οὐδὲν, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ἀληθὲς, μακροῖς διαστήμασι τοῖς διὰ μέσου κειμένοις ἀπονοσφίζεσθαι τῶν Ἱεροσολύμων τὰς ἀνὰ τὴν Ἰουδαίαν πᾶσαν οὐκ εὐαριθμήτους πόλεις. Καὶ τί τὸ ἐντεῦθεν σκληρὸν καὶ δυσήνυτον, τοὺς θύειν ἐθέλοντας ἀπαρχὴν σίτου, καὶ μὴν ἐλαίου καὶ οἴνου, τοσαύτην δύνασθαι διακομίσαι τὴν τρίβον; Ὄκνον δ' ἂν ἴσως ἐνεποίησέ τισιν, ὁ ὑπὸ χεῖρα πόνος, ἀλλ' ἦν ἀκαλλὲς, μᾶλλον δὲ τῶν ἄγαν ἐκτοπωτάτων, ἐπεί τοι τὸ χρῆμα δυσχερὲς, καὶ οὐκ εὐκατόρθωτον τοῖς ἀπωτέρω κειμένοις ἦν, παραλύεσθαι τῆς ἀληθείας τὸ κάλλος, οὐκ ἐν τῇ ἁγίᾳ σκηνῇ προσκομιζόντων τὰ ἱερὰ τῶν ἐξ Ἰσραήλ. Ἵνα τοίνυν ἁπάντων ἡμῖν τῶν ἐν μέσῳ παραποδισμάτων χρησίμως ἐξῃρημένων, καὶ εἰς τὸ τῷ νομοθέτῃ δοκοῦν διεξάγοιτο λοιπὸν ὁ ἐπὶ τῷδε νόμος, πεπαιδαγώγηκεν ὁ Μωσῆς, καὶ τὴν θείαν διερμηνεύει βούλησιν ἐν τῷ Δευτερονομίῳ, λέγων· «Δεκάτην ἀποδεκατώσεις παντὸς γεννήματος τοῦ σπέρματός σου, τὸ γέννημα τοῦ ἀγροῦ σου ἐνιαυτὸν κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν, καὶ φάγῃ αὐτὸ ἐναντίον Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ σου ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ᾧ ἐὰν ἐκλέξηται Κύριος ὁ Θεός σου, ἐπικληθῆναι τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ, ἐκεῖ οἴσεις τὰ ἐπιδέκατα τοῦ σίτου σου, καὶ τοῦ οἴνου σου, καὶ τοῦ ἐλαίου σου, καὶ τὰ πρωτότοκα τῶν βοῶν σου, καὶ τῶν προβάτων σου, ἵνα μάθῃς φοβεῖσθαι Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας. Ἐὰν δὲ μακρὰν γένηται ἡ ὁδὸς ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ μὴ δύνῃ ἀναφέρειν αὐτὰ,

About this text

Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 13 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.

English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 13 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.

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  • Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 13 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 13)
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English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.