Partial crush = careless work; humpbacked = earth-bent; white-spot = shameless open vice
Cyril: …the one not wholly able to go unto works, nor indeed having the walking wholly unreproachable, or the energy, the as in citizenship, I mean, and most lawful life. And these again would be either those doing the work of the Lord carelessly, upon whom the woe has been brought through a prophet’s voice, or those pursuing the just not justly, according to what has been written. And observe that to the intelligible and whole lameness, also the moderate maiming of the leg is in equal, and has been reckoned as the same. For to being able to do nothing at all of the good things, the not doing rightly will lie in equal word. And reasonably it would appear in the lameness the not-at-all; and in the crushing the not-healthily.
Palladius: It seems so.
Cyril: And humpbacked, and white-spotted, and thin-lidded the eyes he writes down again as among the most unapproved. And humpbacked we say to be the as it were bent-over, and looking down with mind, and inclined toward the passions of flesh, and fixing the eye upon the earthly things—clear that the intelligible—and going unto this of judgment thereafter, so as to hate being set upright, toward at least the needing to think the things above. And in these would be the charges of the Jews, about whom it has been written: ‘Let their eyes be darkened of the not seeing, and bend together their back through all.’ (Jeremiah 48:10) And white-spotted, the one having the so-called white-spot upon their foreheads. And this sickness blackens in form the look upon the tip of skin. And it takes away from those for whom it should happen to suffer, the even at least being able to escape notice, flowering upon the brows themselves, and hung upon whole faces. So then such a one white-spotted bodily, but intelligibly under-shows the unseemly, nakedly and unhiddenly, and as it were not having a clean face, but the unbeautiful unto life manifest to all, so as perhaps not even to know somewhere the rightly said by one of the wise, ‘Wise will hide their own shames.’ (Colossians 3:2)
Palladius: How did you say?
Cyril: For are there not, O Palladius, myriad as many passions in us?
Palladius: Yes; what then is this?
Cyril: That, O noble one, I say, each is sick what he is sick, but often being worsted by shame toward brothers, he makes in zeal and much word both seeming to be healthy, and escaping notice in evils.
Palladius: You speak well.
Cyril: But if somehow someone should have come unto such shamelessness as to think as nothing also choosing to sin openly, and to spare completely the prizes unto seemliness, would such a one thereafter not seem to someone to have gone far from the sacred and holy race?
Palladius: And very much.
Cyril: So then the law calls such a one white-spotted, as not even knowing and enduring to hide the sickness and passion that happened to him. And thin-lidded the (Psalm 69:23) (Leviticus 21:20) (Sirach 20:26?)
Greek
τὸν οὐχ ὁλοκλήρως εἰς ἔργα χωρεῖν δυνάμενον, οὔτε μὴν ἀδιάβλητον ἔχοντα παντελῶς τὴν βάδισιν, ἤτοι τὴν ἐνέργειαν, τὴν ὡς ἐν πολιτείᾳ, φημὶ, καὶ ζωῇ τῇ ἐννομωτάτῃ. Εἶεν δ' ἂν καὶ οὗτοι πάλιν, ἢ οἱ ποιοῦντες τὸ ἔργον Κυρίου ἀμελῶς, οἷς ἐπενήνεκται τὸ οὐαὶ διὰ προφήτου φωνῆς, ἤγουν οἱ τὸ δίκαιον οὐ δικαίως διώκοντες, κατὰ τὸ γεγραμμένον. Ἐπιτήρει δὲ ὅτι τῇ νοητῇ καὶ ὁλοτελεῖ χωλότητι, καὶ ἡ μετρία τοῦ σκέλους πήρωσις ἐν ἴσῳ τέ ἐστι, καὶ ὡς ταὐτὸν λελόγισται. Τῷ γὰρ μηδ' ὅλως τι δρᾷν ἰσχύσαι τῶν ἀγαθῶν, τὸ μὴ δρᾷν ὀρθῶς ἐν ἴσῳ κείσεται λόγῳ. Φαίνοιτο δ' ἂν εἰκότως ἐν μὲν τῇ χωλότητι, τὸ μηδ' ὅλως· ἐν δὲ τῷ συντρίμματι, τὸ μὴ ὑγιῶς.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ἔοικε.
{ΚΥΡ.} Κυρτὸν δὲ, καὶ ἔφηλον, καὶ πτιλὸν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς καταγράφει πάλιν ὡς ἐν τοῖς ἀδοκιμωτάτοις. Καὶ κυρτὸν μὲν εἶναί φαμεν, τὸν οἱονεὶ κεκυφότα, καὶ κάτω βλέποντα νῷ, καὶ πρὸς τὰ σαρκὸς νενευκότα πάθη, καὶ τοῖς ἐπιγείοις τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν ἐπερείδοντα, δῆλον δὲ ὅτι τὸν νοητὸν, καὶ εἰς τοῦτο γνώμης ἰόντα λοιπὸν, ὡς τὸ ἀπορθοῦσθαι μισεῖν, πρός γέ φημι τὸ χρῆναι τὰ ἄνω φρονεῖν. Εἶεν δ' ἂν ἐν τούτοις τὰ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἐγκλήματα, περὶ ὧν γέγραπται· «Σκοτισθήτωσαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν, καὶ τὸν νῶτον αὐτῶν διὰ παντὸς σύγκαμψον.» Ἔφηλον δὲ, τὸν τὴν ἐφηλίδα τὴν καλουμένην ἐπ' αὐτοῖς ἔχοντα μετώποις. Ἀῤῥώστημα δὲ τουτὶ καταμελαίνειν εἶδος τὴν ἐπ' ἄκρου δέρματος ὄψιν. Παραιρεῖται δὲ τοῖς οἷς ἂν γένοιτο παθεῖν, τὸ κἂν γοῦν ἰσχύσαι λαθεῖν, αὐταῖς ἐπανθοῦν ὀφρύσιν, ὅλοις τε προσώποις ἐπηρτημένον. Ἔφηλος δὴ οὖν ὁ τοιόσδε σωματικῶς, νοητῶς γε μὴν ὑποφαίνει τὸν ἀσχήμονα, γυμνῶς τε καὶ ἀκρύπτως, καὶ οἱονεὶ πρόσωπον οὐκ ἔχοντα καθαρὸν, ἀλλ' ἐκφανὲς ἅπασι τὸ ἀκαλλὲς εἰς ζωὴν, ὡς μὴ εἰδέναι που τάχα, μηδὲ τὸ ὑπό του τῶν σοφῶν ὀρθῶς εἰρημένον, «Σοφοὶ κρύψουσι τὰς ἑαυτῶν αἰσχύνας.»
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Πῶς ἔφης;
{ΚΥΡ.} Οὐ γὰρ, ὦ Παλλάδιε, μυρία ὅσα γε τὰ ἐν ἡμῖν ἐστι πάθη;
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ναί· τί οὖν τοῦτό γε;
{ΚΥΡ.} Ὅτι, ὦ γενναῖε, φημὶ, νοσεῖ μὲν ἕκαστος, ἃ νοσεῖ, αἰδοῖ δὲ πολλάκις τῇ πρὸς ἀδελφοὺς ἡττώμενος, ἐν σπουδῇ καὶ λόγῳ ποιεῖται πολλῷ καὶ τὸ ἐῤῥῶσθαι δοκεῖν, καὶ τὸ λανθάνειν ἐν κακοῖς.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Εὖ λέγεις.
{ΚΥΡ.} Εἰ δὲ δή τις εἴη πρὸς τοῦτο ἥκων ἀναισχυντίας, ὡς ἡγεῖσθαι παρ' οὐδὲν, τὸ καὶ ἐκφανδὸν ἑλέσθαι πλημμελεῖν, καὶ τῶν εἰς κοσμιότητα γερῶν ἀφειδῆσαι παντελῶς, οὐκ ἄν τῳ δόξειεν ὁ τοιόσδε λοιπὸν, τοῦ ἱεροῦ καὶ ἁγίου γένους οἴχεσθαι μακράν;
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Καὶ μάλα.
{ΚΥΡ.} Ἔφηλον τοίνυν ὁ νόμος ἀποκαλεῖ τὸν τοιοῦτον, ὡς οὐδὲ κρύπτειν εἰδότα καὶ ἀνεχόμενον τὸ συμβὰν ἀῤῥώστημα καὶ πάθος αὐτῷ. Πτιλὸν δὲ τοὺς
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 12 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 12 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 12 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 12)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 12)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.