Lev 21 list finished; bodily illness not guilt; spiritual type; bishop blameless
Cyril: …him a crushing of hand or crushing of foot, or humpbacked, or white-spotted, or thin-lidded the eyes, or a human in whom if there should be in him wild itch, or lichen, or single-testicled; everyone who is in him a blemish from the seed of Aaron the priest will not draw near of the bringing the sacrifices to the Lord, because a blemish is in him. The gifts of his God he will not come forward to bring; the gifts of his God, the Holy of holies, and from the holy things he will eat, yet toward the veil he will not come forward, and toward the altar he will not draw near, because he has a blemish; and he will not profane the holy of his God, because I am Lord the one sanctifying them.’
Palladius: So then, tell me, is bodily sickness unto a charge for some? And does the Creator write nature even unwillingly corrupted?
Cyril: Well done, O Palladius; for you think rightly. For cause and writing would sometimes become for some who have voluntary the turning-aside of their own mind unto the base things, and who have prized the inclination unto anything whatsoever of the outlandish; but to blame for the sicknesses around the flesh, happening naturally and unwillingly, I somehow think hard and unsympathetic, and not without share of the charges unto left-handedness. So then it is possible from here to think around that, that the creator of the wholes would not have written the nature of a human upon unwilling causes, nor would he as unholy have sent out the one sick bodily from the liturgy arranged with him; but as again from type of the bodily things he thins us down unto more elegant counsels, and under-shows the many-formed of the passions in soul, and gives to think that the matter is God-hated. Or did not also all-divine Paul say that the well-famed vote upon all the marvelled-at things must follow those chosen unto priesthood? ‘In order that,’ (Titus 1:6–7) he says, ‘the human of God may be complete, fully fitted unto every good work.’ (Leviticus 21:18–23) And indeed he insisted that the bishop also must be unreprovable, and very clearly; and in these he was making much accuracy.
Palladius: I say so. And what then would be also the word upon each of the sicknesses just now numbered for us, I would wish, as you well know, to learn.
Cyril: Come then part by part, taking up as in a form, let us say the things going into mind: ‘A human,’ he says, ‘into your generations, from your race, in whom if there should be in him a blemish, will not come forward to offer the gifts of his God.’ (2 Timothy 3:17) Safe the word, bitter the oracle. For the law has been set not against only those then come from Aaron, but it extends unto all the race, and against every priestly blood, and creeps through unto every time. For this, I think, makes clear the, ‘From your race into your generations.’ (1 Timothy 3:2) For always somehow unacceptable to God is what does not have blamelessly. And a time one would not be able to say, according to which the condemned would become dear to him, as rather upon the spiritual sicknesses;
Greek
αὐτῷ σύντριμμα χειρὸς ἢ σύντριμμα ποδὸς, ἢ κυρτὸς, ἢ ἔφηλος, ἢ πτιλὸς τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς, ἢ ἄνθρωπος ᾧ ἐὰν ᾖ ἐν αὐτῷ ψώρα ἀγρία, ἢ λιχὴν, ἢ μονόρχης· πᾶς ὅστις ἐστὶν ἐν αὐτῷ μῶμος ἐκ τοῦ σπέρματος Ἀαρὼν τοῦ ἱερέως, οὐκ ἐγγιεῖ τοῦ προσενεγκεῖν τὰς θυσίας τῷ Κυρίῳ, ὅτι μῶμος ἐν αὐτῷ. Τὰ δῶρα τοῦ Θεοῦ αὐτοῦ, οὐ προσελεύσεται προσενεγκεῖν· τὰ δῶρα τοῦ Θεοῦ αὐτοῦ, τὰ Ἅγια τῶν ἁγίων, καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἁγίων φάγεται, πλὴν πρὸς τὸ καταπέτασμα οὐ προσελεύσεται, καὶ πρὸς τὸ θυσιαστήριον οὐκ ἐγγιεῖ, ὅτι μῶμον ἔχει· καὶ οὐ βεβηλώσει τὸ ἅγιον τοῦ Θεοῦ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι ἐγὼ Κύριος ὁ ἁγιάζων αὐτούς.»
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Ἆρ' οὖν, εἰπέ μοι, πρὸς ἐγκλήματός ἐστί τισιν ἀῤῥωστία σωματική; Γράφεται δὲ τὴν φύσιν ὁ Δημιουργὸς, καὶ ἀνεθελήτως παρεφθαρμένην;
{ΚΥΡ.} Εὖγε, ὦ Παλλάδιε· φρονεῖς γὰρ ὀρθῶς. Αἰτία μὲν γὰρ καὶ γραφὴ γένοιτ' ἂν ἔσθ' ὅτε τισὶν, ἐθελούσιον ἔχουσι τῆς σφῶν αὐτῶν διανοίας τὴν εἰς τὰ φαῦλα παρατροπὴν, καὶ τὴν εἰς πᾶν ὁτιοῦν τῶν ἐκτόπων ἀπόνευσιν ἐκτετιμηκόσιν· ἀῤῥωστήμασι δὲ τοῖς περὶ τὴν σάρκα, φυσικῶς τε καὶ ἀνεθελήτως συμβαίνουσι, τὸ ἐπιτιμᾷν, οἶμαί που σκληρὸν καὶ ἀσυμπαθὲς, καὶ τῶν εἰς σκαιότητα κατηγορημάτων οὐκ ἀμοιροῦν. Πάρεστι δὴ οὖν ἐντεῦθεν ἐκεῖνο περινοεῖν, ὡς οὐκ ἂν ὁ τῶν ὅλων δημιουργὸς ἐπ' ἀνεθελήτοις αἰτίαις τὴν ἀνθρώπου φύσιν ἐγράψατο, οὐδ' ἂν ὡς ἀνίερον τὸν ἠῤῥωστηκότα σωματικῶς τῆς αὐτῷ συντεταγμένης ἐξέπεμψε λειτουργίας· ἀλλ' ὡς ἐκ τύπου πάλιν τῶν σωματικῶν, εἰς ἀστειοτέρας ἡμᾶς καταλεπτύνει βουλὰς, καὶ τῶν ἐν ψυχῇ παθῶν τὸ πολυειδὲς ὑποφαίνει, θεομισὲς δὲ ὅτι τὸ χρῆμα δίδωσι νοεῖν. Ἢ γὰρ οὐχὶ καὶ ὁ θεσπέσιος Παῦλος, ἕπεσθαι δεῖν ἔφη τοῖς ἀπολέκτοις εἰς ἱερωσύνην, τὴν ἐφ' ἅπασι τοῖς τεθαυμασμένοις εὐκλεᾶ ψῆφον; «Ἵνα» γὰρ, φησὶν, «ἄρτιος ᾖ ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἄνθρωπος, εἰς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἐξηρτισμένος.» Δεῖν γε μὴν καὶ τὸν ἐπίσκοπον ἀνεπίληπτον εἶναι διισχυρίσατο, καὶ μάλα σαφῶς· καὶ πολλὴν ἐν τούτοις ἐποιεῖτο τὴν ἀκρίβειαν.
{ΠΑΛΛ.} Φημί. Τίς δ' ἂν εἴη λοιπὸν καὶ ὁ ἐφ' ἑκάστῳ λόγος τῶν ἀρτίως ἡμῖν ἀπηριθμημένων ἀῤῥωστημάτων, ἐθέλοιμ' ἂν, ὡς εὖ ἴσθι τοι, μαθεῖν.
{ΚΥΡ.} Φέρε δὴ οὖν ἀνὰ μέρος, ὡς ἐν εἴδει ἀναλαμβάνοντες, τὰ εἰς νοῦν ἰόντα λέγωμεν· «Ἄνθρωπος,» φησὶν, «εἰς τὰς γενεὰς ὑμῶν, ἐκ τοῦ γένους σου, ᾧ ἐὰν ᾖ ἐν αὐτῷ μῶμος, οὐ προσελεύσεται προσφέρειν τὰ δῶρα τοῦ Θεοῦ αὐτοῦ.» Ἀσφαλὴς ὁ λόγος, πικρὸν τὸ χρησμῴδημα. Τέθειται γὰρ ὁ νόμος, οὐχὶ κατὰ μόνων τῶν τηνικάδε γεγονότων ἐξ Ἀαρὼν, ἀλλ' εἰς ἅπαν διήκει τὸ γένος, καὶ κατὰ παντὸς αἵματος ἱερατικοῦ, καὶ εἰς πάντα διέρπει χρόνον. Δηλοῖ γὰρ, οἶμαι, τουτὶ, τὸ, «Ἐκ τοῦ γένους σου εἰς τὰς γενεὰς ὑμῶν.» Ἀπαράδεκτον γὰρ ἀείπως Θεῷ, τὸ μὴ ἀμωμήτως ἔχον. Καιρὸν δὲ εἰπεῖν οὐκ ἂν δύναιτό τις, καθ' ὃν αὐτῷ προσφιλὲς ἂν γένοιτο τὸ κατεγνωσμένον, ὡς ἐπ' ἀῤῥωστίαις δὲ δὴ μᾶλλον ὅτι ταῖς πνευματικαῖς·
About this text
Cyril continues the dialogue with Palladius. Book 12 of a seventeen-book dialogue — not the whole work.
English follows Migne PG 68 (Aubert reprint). The PDF and a cleaned text of the same print were checked against each other. This page is Book 12 of seventeen. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Migne PG 68 De adoratione Book 12 (Aubert reprint) (Greek · Book 12)
- Checked print PDF of PG 68 De adoratione (Greek · Book 12)
English is newly prepared for study from the stated edition. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.