Common helps for venomous bites, and the Parthian four
Of the same: about various bites and strikes. Proper, then, toward both bites and strikes of the venomous animals are the things said before; common are these: iris drunk with vinegar, seed of paliurus or juice of myrtle with wine, cardamom likewise, or fruit of pear or of trefoil lock ounce unrestored, root of asphodel two staters and one keration with wine, juice of silphium or seed of barley, a drench of a decoction of poley, and centaury, dittany, castoreum, rue, sage, calamint, agnus. Toward these also plaster still with brans with vinegar, or wine, or radishes, or bulbs. These, then, many have already taken before, each praising by trial what is approved.
Toward these, one has someone drink juice of leek; another, having taken out the brain of a living hen, dissolving it in unmixed wine, held it out to the one in danger; another gave urine of a child mixed with wine itself; another, having split a mouse, set it on the strike and drew the venom up into the mouse. I prefer, of the many, the Parthian mystery which I set out toward both those bitten by rabid animals and those struck by scorpions, which is accomplished through four equals: myrrh, aristolochia, gentian, daphnis centaury. Having taken these on, then, and having rubbed them with wine and boiled them up, drench.
Easy to get are these: goat-milk by itself and given with five ounces of wine; frogs boiled with wine and drenched, toward all venomous things and toads. And southernwood, smooth, with wine; agaric likewise and fruit of agnus likewise; Ethiopian ammi and Italian cumin drenched with wine; ampeloprasion being eaten; the leaves of laurel, smooth, drenched with wine or water; or acorns of an oak being eaten fit, and fruit of a bedbug, root of mandrake with honey-milk. And leeches set on the bite help and draw. Goat-dung with oregano set on helps those struck by a beast, and dry dung of an elephant. And leaves of agnus being plastered; barley-meal likewise with lees of wine and harsh wine, or of the sea, being drenched abundantly, fit toward all venomous animals, as many as kill by chill.
A beast, then, of whatever kind it bite, having taken up its head set it on the bites and, having bound it on, you will heal without inflammation. Or having burnt the head that struck, set on the ash. Or having rubbed a root of drakontion, set it on the struck place, having scarified first.
Greek
3.32 Τοῦ αὐτοῦ· περὶ διαφόρων <δηγμάτων> καὶ πληγῶν Ἴδια μὲν οὖν πρός τε δήγματα καὶ πληγὰς τῶν ἰοβόλων ζῴων ἃ προείρηται, κοινὰ δὲ ταῦτα· ἶρις μετ' ὄξους πινομένη, παλιούρου σπέρμα ἢ μύρτης χυλὸς σὺν οἴνῳ, καρδάμωμον ὁμοίως, ἢ ἀπίου καρπὸς ἢ τριφύλλου ˉγˉο #161ʹ, ἀσφοδέλου ῥίζη στατ. βʹ κερατ. ʹ σὺν οἴνῳ, ὀπός τε σιλφίου ἢ σπέρμα κριθῆς, πολίου ἀφεψήματος ἐγχυματισμός, καὶ κενταύριον, δίκταμνον, καστόριον, πήγανον, ἐλελίσφακον, καλαμίνθη, ἄγνος. Πρὸς τούτοις μὲν καὶ κατάπλασσε ἔτι πιτύροις σὺν ὄξει, ἢ οἴνῳ, ἢ ῥαφανίσιν, ἢ βολβοῖς. Ταῦτα μὲν εἰρηκότες ἤδη προειλήφασι πολλοὶ ἄλλος ἄλλο πείρᾳ τὸ δόκιμον ἐπαινῶν. Πρὸς δὲ τούτοις, ὁ μέν τις χυλὸν πράσου προσπιεῖν, ὁ δὲ ἀλεκτορίδος ζώσης τὸν ἐγκέφαλον ἐξελών, οἴνῳ ἀκράτῳ διείς, τῷ κινδυνεύοντι ὤρεξεν, ἄλλος οὖρον παιδὸς οἴνῳ καὶ αὐτὸ κραθὲν ἐπέδωκεν, ὁ δὲ μῦν ἀνασχίσας ἐπέθηκε τῷ πλήγματι καὶ εἰς τὸν μῦν τὸν ἰὸν ἀνέσπασεν. Ἐγὼ δὲ προκρίνω τῶν πολλῶν ὅπερ πρός τε λυσσοδήκτους καὶ σκορπιοπλήκτους ἐξεθέμην μυστήριον τὸ Παρθικόν, ὃ διὰ τεσσάρων ἴσων ἀνύεται· σμύρνης, ἀριστολοχείας, γεντιανῆς, δαφνίδος [κενταυρίου]. Προσλαβὼν οὖν ταῦτα καὶ τρίψας σὺν οἴνῳ καὶ ἀναβράσας ἐγχυμάτιζε. Εὐπόριστα δὲ ταῦτα· αἴγειον γάλα καθ' αὑτὸ καὶ μετ' οἴνου ˉγˉο εʹ διδόμενον, βάτραχοι μετ' οἴνου ἑψόμενοι καὶ ἐγχυματιζόμενοι, πρός τε ἰοβόλα πάντα καὶ φρύνους. Καὶ ἀβρότονον δὲ λεῖον σὺν οἴνῳ, ἀγαρικόν τε ὁμοίως καὶ ἄγνου καρπὸς ὁμοίως, ἄμις Αἰθιοπικὴ καὶ Ἰταλικὸν κύμινον μετ' οἴνου ἐγχυματιζόμενον, ἀμπελόπρασόν τε ἐσθιόμενον, δάφνης τὰ φύλλα λεῖα μετ' οἴνου ἢ ὕδατος ἐγχυματιζόμενα, ἢ δρυὸς βάλανοι ἐσθιόμενοι ἁρμόζουσι κόρεώς τε καρπός, μανδραγόρου ῥίζα σὺν μελικράτῳ. Καὶ βδέλλαι δὲ ἐπιτιθέμεναι τῷ δήγματι βοηθοῦσι καὶ ἕλκουσιν. Αἴγειος σπύραθος μετ' ὀριγάνου ἐπιτιθέμενος θηριοπλήκτοις βοηθεῖ ἐλέφαντός τε ξηρὰ κόπρος. Καὶ ἄγνου φύλλα καταπλασσόμενα, ἄλφιτα ὁμοίως μετὰ τρυγὸς οἴνου καὶ αὐστηροῦ οἴνου ἢ θαλάσσης ἐγχυματιζόμενα δαψιλῶς ἁρμόζουσι πρὸς πάντα ἰοβόλα ζῷα ὅσα κατὰ ψῦξιν ἀναιρεῖ. Θηρίον οὖν ὁποῖον <ἂν> δάκῃ, τούτου τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀνελὼν ἐπιτίθει τοῖς δήγμασι καὶ ἐπιδήσας ἄνευ φλεγμονῆς ὑγιάσεις. Ἢ καύσας τὴν πλήξασαν κεφαλὴν τὴν σποδιὰν ἐπιτίθει. Ἢ δρακοντίου ῥίζαν τρίψας θὲς ἐπὶ τὸν πεπληγότα τόπον προκατασχάσας.
About this text
Julius Africanus, Cesti (Embroidered Girdles): a miscellany of history, science, and craft, in the surviving fragments — books 7, 2, and 3 in full, with parts of books 4, 8, 9, and 13, and the colophon of Cestus 18. The older English translates his letters only. The book-2 table of contents and a book-7 appendix are not in this volume.
New English from locked PG 10 / Khazarzar Greek of the Cesti fragmenta through 9.5. Earlier lemma-led scaffold English was discarded. Book-2 pinax and book-7 appendix held. This lock is exhausted.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 10 Cesti fragmenta (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.