Clement of Alexandria — Stromata 4

Clement of Alexandria · Stromata · c. 200

But since they will believe neither in what is good justly nor in knowledge unto salvation , we ourselves reckoning what they claim as belonging to us, because all things are God's; and especially since what is good proceeded from us to the Greeks, let us handle those things as they are capable of hearing. For intelligence or rectitude this great crowd estimates not by truth , but by what they are delighted with. And they will be pleased not more with other things than with what is like themselves.

For he who is still blind and dumb, not having understanding, or the undazzled and keen vision of the contemplative soul , which the Saviour confers, like the uninitiated at the mysteries , or the unmusical at dances, not being yet pure and worthy of the pure truth , but still discordant and disordered and material, must stand outside of the divine choir . For we compare spiritual things with spiritual. 1 Corinthians 2:13 Wherefore, in accordance with the method of concealment, the truly sacred Word, truly divine and most necessary for us, deposited in the shrine of truth , was by the Egyptians indicated by what were called among them adyta , and by the Hebrews by the veil.

Only the consecrated — that is, those devoted to God , circumcised in the desire of the passions for the sake of love to that which is alone divine — were allowed access to them. For Plato also thought it not lawful for the impure to touch the pure. Thence the prophecies and oracles are spoken in enigmas, and the mysteries are not exhibited incontinently to all and sundry, but only after certain purifications and previous instructions. For the Muse was not then Greedy of gain or mercenary; Nor were Terpsichore's sweet, Honey-toned, silvery soft-voiced Strains made merchandise of.

Now those instructed among the Egyptians learned first of all that style of the Egyptian letters which is called Epistolographic; and second, the Hieratic, which the sacred scribes practice; and finally, and last of all, the Hieroglyphic, of which one kind which is by the first elements is literal (Kyriologic), and the other Symbolic. Of the Symbolic, one kind speaks literally by imitation, and another writes as it were figuratively; and another is quite allegorical, using certain enigmas. Wishing to express Sun in writing, they makea circle; and Moon, a figure like the Moon, like its proper shape. But in using the figurative style, by transposing and transferring, by changing and by transforming in many ways as suits them, they draw characters. In relating the praises of the kings in theological myths, they write in anaglyphs.

← Hermeneutics and Types